dtenedor commented on code in PR #41429:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/41429#discussion_r1227284125


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/antlr4/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/SqlBaseParser.g4:
##########
@@ -921,7 +930,7 @@ primaryExpression
     | LEFT_PAREN namedExpression (COMMA namedExpression)+ RIGHT_PAREN          
                #rowConstructor
     | LEFT_PAREN query RIGHT_PAREN                                             
                #subqueryExpression
     | IDENTIFIER_KW LEFT_PAREN expression RIGHT_PAREN                          
                #identifierClause
-    | functionName LEFT_PAREN (setQuantifier? argument+=expression (COMMA 
argument+=expression)*)? RIGHT_PAREN
+    | functionName LEFT_PAREN (setQuantifier? argument+=functionArgument 
(COMMA argument+=functionArgument)*)? RIGHT_PAREN

Review Comment:
   can you maybe fix formatting of these three lines so they break before the 
94th column that the above labeks (e.g. `#identifierClause`) start on? This 
could make the parser logic easier to read.



##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/AstBuilder.scala:
##########
@@ -1544,8 +1544,17 @@ class AstBuilder extends 
SqlBaseParserBaseVisitor[AnyRef] with SQLConfHelper wit
         if (name.length > 1) {
           throw QueryParsingErrors.invalidTableValuedFunctionNameError(name, 
ctx)
         }
+        val args = func.functionArgument.asScala.map { e =>
+          if (e.namedArgumentExpression != null) {

Review Comment:
   You can simplify using `Option` and `map`:
   
   ```
   Option(e.namedArgumentExpression).map { n =>
     NamedArgumentExpression(n.get.getText, expression(nvalue))
   }.getOrElse {
     expression(e)
   }
   ```
   
   Same on L2188 below.



##########
sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/ExpressionParserSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -329,6 +329,18 @@ class ExpressionParserSuite extends AnalysisTest {
       parameters = Map("error" -> "'x'", "hint" -> ": extra input 'x'"))
   }
 
+  test("function expressions with named arguments") {
+    assertEqual("encode(value => 'abc', charset => 'utf-8')",

Review Comment:
   Great, thanks!



##########
sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/PlanParserSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -1412,6 +1412,31 @@ class PlanParserSuite extends AnalysisTest {
     assertEqual("select a, b from db.c; ;;  ;", table("db", "c").select($"a", 
$"b"))
   }
 
+  test("table valued function with named arguments") {
+    // All named arguments

Review Comment:
   Great, thanks!



##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/AstBuilder.scala:
##########
@@ -1544,8 +1544,17 @@ class AstBuilder extends 
SqlBaseParserBaseVisitor[AnyRef] with SQLConfHelper wit
         if (name.length > 1) {
           throw QueryParsingErrors.invalidTableValuedFunctionNameError(name, 
ctx)
         }
+        val args = func.functionArgument.asScala.map { e =>
+          if (e.namedArgumentExpression != null) {
+            val key = e.namedArgumentExpression.key.getText
+            val value = e.namedArgumentExpression.value
+            NamedArgumentExpression(key, expression(value))

Review Comment:
   Can you control this behavior with a SQLConf? You can create a new entry 
like `ALLOW_NAMED_FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS` and return an error here if the config is 
not set to true:
   
   
https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/internal/SQLConf.scala



##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/NamedArgumentExpression.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType
+
+/**
+ * An unevaluable unary expression specifically for named argument functions
+ *
+ * SQL Syntax: key => value
+ * SQL grammar: key=identifier FAT_ARROW value=expression
+ *
+ * Example usage in encode:

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
    * Example usage with the "encode" scalar function:
   ```



##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/NamedArgumentExpression.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType
+
+/**
+ * An unevaluable unary expression specifically for named argument functions

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
    * This represents an argument expression to a function call accompanied 
with an
    * explicit reference to the corresponding argument name as a string. In 
this way,
    * the analyzer can make sure that the provided values match up to the 
arguments
    * as intended, and the arguments may appear in any order.
    * This unary expression is unevaluable because we intend to replace it with
    * the provided value itself during query analysis (after possibly 
rearranging
    * the parsed argument list to match up the names to the expected function
    * signature).
   ```



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