gengliangwang opened a new pull request, #45621:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/45621

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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   Since Spark 4.0, the SQL config 
`spark.sql.parquet.inferTimestampNTZ.enabled` is turned off by default. 
Consequently, when reading Parquet files that were not produced by Spark, the 
Parquet reader will no longer automatically recognize data as the TIMESTAMP_NTZ 
data type. This change ensures backward compatibility with releases of Spark 
version 3.2 and earlier. It also aligns the behavior of schema inference for 
Parquet files with that of other data sources such as CSV, JSON, ORC, and JDBC, 
enhancing consistency across the data sources. To revert to the previous 
behavior where TIMESTAMP_NTZ types were inferred, set 
`spark.sql.parquet.inferTimestampNTZ.enabled` to true.
   
   Note: With https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47368 and 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47447, this behavior change won't 
break the current workloads which are using Spark 3.3/3.4/3.5.
   
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   1. Consistency with the behavior of CSV, JSON, ORC, and JDBC data sources. 
This also makes the schema inference behavior simpler.
   2. When using `insert overwrite` or `replace table` over external parquet 
files into a Delta or Iceberg table, the result schema is changed from 
TimestampType to TimestampNTZType. The result table can't be read by older 
version engines anymore due to a lack of TimestampNTZ support. The behavior 
change happens silently and it is hard for users to figure out how to fix it.
   
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   Yes, since Spark 4.0, the SQL config 
`spark.sql.parquet.inferTimestampNTZ.enabled` is turned off by default. 
Consequently, when reading Parquet files that were not produced by Spark, the 
Parquet reader will no longer automatically recognize data as the TIMESTAMP_NTZ 
data type.
   
   With https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47368 and 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47447, this behavior change won't 
break the current workloads which are using Spark 3.3/3.4/3.5.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   Existing UTs
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
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   Yes, there are some doc suggestion from copilot in 
`docs/sql-migration-guide.md`


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