gengliangwang opened a new pull request, #45621:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/45621
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### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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Since Spark 4.0, the SQL config
`spark.sql.parquet.inferTimestampNTZ.enabled` is turned off by default.
Consequently, when reading Parquet files that were not produced by Spark, the
Parquet reader will no longer automatically recognize data as the TIMESTAMP_NTZ
data type. This change ensures backward compatibility with releases of Spark
version 3.2 and earlier. It also aligns the behavior of schema inference for
Parquet files with that of other data sources such as CSV, JSON, ORC, and JDBC,
enhancing consistency across the data sources. To revert to the previous
behavior where TIMESTAMP_NTZ types were inferred, set
`spark.sql.parquet.inferTimestampNTZ.enabled` to true.
Note: With https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47368 and
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47447, this behavior change won't
break the current workloads which are using Spark 3.3/3.4/3.5.
### Why are the changes needed?
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1. Consistency with the behavior of CSV, JSON, ORC, and JDBC data sources.
This also makes the schema inference behavior simpler.
2. When using `insert overwrite` or `replace table` over external parquet
files into a Delta or Iceberg table, the result schema is changed from
TimestampType to TimestampNTZType. The result table can't be read by older
version engines anymore due to a lack of TimestampNTZ support. The behavior
change happens silently and it is hard for users to figure out how to fix it.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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Yes, since Spark 4.0, the SQL config
`spark.sql.parquet.inferTimestampNTZ.enabled` is turned off by default.
Consequently, when reading Parquet files that were not produced by Spark, the
Parquet reader will no longer automatically recognize data as the TIMESTAMP_NTZ
data type.
With https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47368 and
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-47447, this behavior change won't
break the current workloads which are using Spark 3.3/3.4/3.5.
### How was this patch tested?
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it was difficult to add.
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Existing UTs
### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
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Yes, there are some doc suggestion from copilot in
`docs/sql-migration-guide.md`
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