s0nskar opened a new pull request, #47954:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/47954

   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   Do not include empty partitions for skew join calculations.
   
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   Spark currently includes empty partitions while calculating the median size 
for the skew join optimization, which does not truly represent the data 
distribution required for skew optimization. This makes the median inaccurate 
if too many empty partitions are present median will represent a small value or 
even 0.
   
   Spark also uses empty partitions while calculating target size for skewed 
partitions. It considers empty partitions as non-skewed partitions and affects 
the average size of non-skewed partitions required for target size calculation.
   ```
   val nonSkewSizes = sizes.filter(_ <= skewThreshold)
   val targetSize = max(nonSkewSizes.sum / nonSkewSizes.length, advisorySize)
   ```
   
   Example from AdaptiveQueryExecSuite –
   
   ```
   spark.range(0, 1000, 1, 10).selectExpr("id % 3 as key1", "id as 
value1").createOrReplaceTempView("skewData1")
   spark.range(0, 1000, 1, 10).selectExpr("id % 1 as key2", "id as 
value2").createOrReplaceTempView("skewData2")
   
   "SELECT key1 FROM skewData1 JOIN skewData2 ON key1 = key2"
   ```
   
   Here for the left side has only 3 non empty partition exists and for right 
side has only 1 non empty partition exists. And even though they are not skewed 
in size, spark considers them skew and splits them. Which is wrong behaviour.
   
   ```
   OptimizeSkewedJoin: Left side partition 5 (3 KB) is skewed, split it into 5 
parts.
   OptimizeSkewedJoin: Left side partition 28 (4 KB) is skewed, split it into 5 
parts.
   OptimizeSkewedJoin: Left side partition 69 (4 KB) is skewed, split it into 5 
parts.
   OptimizeSkewedJoin: Right side partition 5 (11 KB) is skewed, split it into 
10 parts.
   ```
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   <!--
   Note that it means *any* user-facing change including all aspects such as 
the documentation fix.
   If yes, please clarify the previous behavior and the change this PR proposes 
- provide the console output, description and/or an example to show the 
behavior difference if possible.
   If possible, please also clarify if this is a user-facing change compared to 
the released Spark versions or within the unreleased branches such as master.
   If no, write 'No'.
   -->
   No
   
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   <!--
   If tests were added, say they were added here. Please make sure to add some 
test cases that check the changes thoroughly including negative and positive 
cases if possible.
   If it was tested in a way different from regular unit tests, please clarify 
how you tested step by step, ideally copy and paste-able, so that other 
reviewers can test and check, and descendants can verify in the future.
   If tests were not added, please describe why they were not added and/or why 
it was difficult to add.
   If benchmark tests were added, please run the benchmarks in GitHub Actions 
for the consistent environment, and the instructions could accord to: 
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   -->
   WIP
   
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
   NO
   


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