dengziming commented on code in PR #51686:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/51686#discussion_r2239419467


##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/V2ScanRelationPushDown.scala:
##########
@@ -226,10 +195,50 @@ object V2ScanRelationPushDown extends Rule[LogicalPlan] 
with PredicateHelper {
       }
   }
 
-  def generateJoinOutputAlias(name: String): String =
-    s"${name}_${java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString.replace("-", "_")}"
+  private def generateColumnAliasesForDuplicatedName(
+    leftSideRequiredColumnNames: Array[String],
+    rightSideRequiredColumnNames: Array[String]
+  ): (Array[SupportsPushDownJoin.ColumnWithAlias],
+    Array[SupportsPushDownJoin.ColumnWithAlias]) = {
+    //  Count occurrences of each column name across both sides to identify 
duplicates.
+    val allRequiredColumnNames = leftSideRequiredColumnNames ++ 
rightSideRequiredColumnNames
+    val allNameCounts: Map[String, Int] =
+      allRequiredColumnNames.groupBy(identity).view.mapValues(_.size).toMap
+    // Use Set for O(1) lookups when checking existing column names, claim all 
names
+    // that appears only once to ensure they have highest priority.
+    val allClaimedAliases = mutable.HashSet.empty ++ allNameCounts.filter(_._2 
== 1).keySet
+
+    // Track the next suffix index for each column name (starts at 0) to avoid 
extreme worst
+    // case of O(n^2) alias generation.
+    val aliasSuffixIndex = mutable.HashMap[String, Int]().withDefaultValue(0)
+
+    def processColumn(name: String): SupportsPushDownJoin.ColumnWithAlias = {
+      // Ensure a name that appears only once does not require an alias.
+      if (allNameCounts(name) == 1) {
+        new SupportsPushDownJoin.ColumnWithAlias(name, null)
+      } else {
+        var attempt = aliasSuffixIndex(name)
+
+        // Generate candidate alias: use original name for the first attempt, 
then append
+        // suffix for more attempts.
+        var candidate = if (attempt == 0) name else s"${name}_$attempt"

Review Comment:
   I did this so we can try to keep more names unchanged, if we have `col, col, 
col`, then the result can be `col, col_1, col_2`, and the first col doesn't 
need an alias. I made a small improvement in the latest commit, PTAL.



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