SCHJonathan opened a new pull request, #52154: URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/52154
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If there is a discussion in the mailing list, please add the link. --> **Please refer to this design doc for more detail: [[design doc link](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Bee2xMMD7r8w9i1hq-ikuMEAWg5RQkiBnifIgwPo4xM/edit?tab=t.0#bookmark=id.621wvum20j7w)]** Introduces a mechanism for lazy execution of Declarative Pipelines query functions. A query function is something like the `mv1` in this example: ```python @materialized_view def mv1(): return spark.table("upstream_table").filter(some_condition) ``` Currently, query functions are always executed eagerly. I.e. the implementation of the `materialized_view` decorator immediately invokes the function that it decorates and then registers the resulting DataFrame with the server. This PR introduces Spark Connect proto changes that enable executing query functions later on, initiated by the server during graph resolution. After all datasets and flows have been registered with the server, the server can tell the client to execute the query functions for flows that haven't yet successfully been executed. The way this works is that the client initiates an RPC with the server, and then the server streams back responses that indicate to the client when it's time to execute a query function for one of its flows. Relevant changes: - New `QueryFunctionFailure` message - New `QueryFunctionResult` message - Replace relation field in `DefineFlow` with `query_function_result` field - New `DefineFlowQueryFunctionResult` message - New `GetQueryFunctionExecutionSignalStream` message - New `PipelineQueryFunctionExecutionSignal` message ### Why are the changes needed? <!-- Please clarify why the changes are needed. For instance, 1. If you propose a new API, clarify the use case for a new API. 2. If you fix a bug, you can clarify why it is a bug. --> There are some situations where we can't resolve the relation immediately at the time we're registering a flow. E.g. consider this situation: file 1: ```python @materialized_view def mv1(): data = [("Alice", 10), ("Bob", 15), ("Alice", 5)] return spark.createDataFrame(data, ["name", "amount"]) ``` file 2: ```python @materialized_view def mv2(): return spark.table("mv1").groupBy("name").agg(sum("amount").alias("total_amount")) ``` Unlike some other transformations, which get analyzed lazily, `groupBy` can trigger an `AnalyzePlan` Spark Connect request immediately. If the query function for `mv2` gets executed before `mv1`, then it will hit an error, because `mv1` doesn't exist yet. `groupBy` isn't the only example here (`df.schema`, etc). Other examples of these kinds of situations: - The set of columns for a downstream table is determined from the set of columns in an upstream table. - When `spark.sql` is used. ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change? <!-- Note that it means *any* user-facing change including all aspects such as new features, bug fixes, or other behavior changes. Documentation-only updates are not considered user-facing changes. If yes, please clarify the previous behavior and the change this PR proposes - provide the console output, description and/or an example to show the behavior difference if possible. If possible, please also clarify if this is a user-facing change compared to the released Spark versions or within the unreleased branches such as master. If no, write 'No'. --> No ### How was this patch tested? <!-- If tests were added, say they were added here. Please make sure to add some test cases that check the changes thoroughly including negative and positive cases if possible. If it was tested in a way different from regular unit tests, please clarify how you tested step by step, ideally copy and paste-able, so that other reviewers can test and check, and descendants can verify in the future. If tests were not added, please describe why they were not added and/or why it was difficult to add. If benchmark tests were added, please run the benchmarks in GitHub Actions for the consistent environment, and the instructions could accord to: https://spark.apache.org/developer-tools.html#github-workflow-benchmarks. --> It is a proto only changes. Will followup with unit tests and E2E tests once we add implementation. ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling? <!-- If generative AI tooling has been used in the process of authoring this patch, please include the phrase: 'Generated-by: ' followed by the name of the tool and its version. If no, write 'No'. 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