cloud-fan commented on code in PR #52334:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/52334#discussion_r2375139431


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sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/ParameterHandler.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Expression, Literal}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.SQLQueryContext
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.LiteralToSqlConverter
+
+/**
+ * Handler for parameter substitution across different Spark SQL contexts.
+ *
+ * This class consolidates the common parameter handling logic used by 
SparkSqlParser,
+ * SparkConnectPlanner, and ExecuteImmediate. It provides a single, consistent 
API
+ * for all parameter substitution operations in Spark SQL.
+ *
+ * Key features:
+ * - Automatic parameter type detection (named vs positional)
+ * - Automatic substitution rule selection (Statement vs 
CompoundOrSingleStatement)
+ * - Consistent error handling and validation
+ * - Support for complex data types (arrays, maps, nested structures)
+ * - Thread-safe operations
+ *
+ * The handler uses the Strategy pattern internally to delegate to appropriate
+ * parameter substitution strategies based on the parameter types detected in 
the SQL.
+ *
+  * @example Basic usage:
+ * {{{
+ * val handler = new ParameterHandler()
+ * val context = NamedParameterContext(Map("param1" -> Literal(42)))
+ * val result = handler.substituteParameters("SELECT :param1", context)
+ * // result: "SELECT 42"
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * @example Automatic rule detection:
+ * {{{
+ * val handler = new ParameterHandler()
+ * val context = NamedParameterContext(Map("param1" -> Literal(42)))
+ *
+ * // Regular statement
+ * val result1 = handler.substituteParametersWithAutoRule("SELECT :param1", 
context)
+ *
+ * // SQL scripting block - automatically uses CompoundOrSingleStatement rule
+ * val result2 = handler.substituteParametersWithAutoRule("BEGIN SELECT 
:param1; END", context)
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * @see [[SubstituteParamsParser]] for the underlying parameter substitution 
logic
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+class ParameterHandler {
+
+
+  // Thread-local storage for position mapper to ensure thread safety
+  private val positionMapperStorage = new 
ThreadLocal[Option[PositionMapper]]() {
+    override def initialValue(): Option[PositionMapper] = None
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get the current position mapper for translating error positions.
+   * This mapper can translate positions from substituted text back to 
original text.
+   *
+   * @return The current position mapper, if available
+   */
+  def getPositionMapper: Option[PositionMapper] = positionMapperStorage.get()
+
+  /**
+   * Helper method to perform parameter substitution and store position mapper.
+   *
+   * @param sqlText The SQL text containing parameter markers
+   * @param rule The substitution rule to use
+   * @param namedParams Optional named parameters map
+   * @param positionalParams Optional positional parameters list
+   * @return The SQL text with parameters substituted
+   */
+  private def performSubstitution(
+      sqlText: String,
+      rule: SubstitutionRule,

Review Comment:
   are we going to extend it in the future, or a boolean `isScript` flag is 
sufficient?



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