ganeshashree opened a new pull request, #52826:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/52826

   
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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   This PR enhances error reporting in the catalog layer by adding detailed, 
user-friendly assertion messages for various metadata validation failures. The 
changes add informative error messages to 11 bare `assert()` statements across 
the catalog codebase.
   
   **Files modified:**
   - `SessionCatalog.scala`: Enhanced 5 assertions with detailed error messages
   - `interface.scala`: Enhanced 2 assertions (UnresolvedCatalogRelation, 
HiveTableRelation)
   - `SQLFunction.scala`: Enhanced 2 assertions for function validation
   - `InMemoryCatalog.scala`: Enhanced 2 assertions for table operations
   - `SessionCatalogSuite.scala`: Added 6 new unit tests to verify error 
messages
   
   **Enhanced assertions include:**
   - Table identifier validation (missing database names)
   - SQL function body validation (missing expression/query text)
   - SQL function type validation (mismatched function type and return type)
   - Function plan method validation (wrong method called for function type)
   - Table function return parameter validation
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   Currently, when metadata validation fails, assertions fail with generic 
"assertion failed" messages that provide no context about:
   - Which table/function has the problem
   - What the actual vs expected values are
   - What specific validation failed
   - How to resolve the issue
   
   This makes debugging production issues very difficult, especially for:
   - Missing database names in table identifiers
   - Malformed SQL function definitions
   - Type mismatches in SQL functions
   - Internal method call errors
   
   The enhanced error messages provide all necessary information to quickly 
identify and resolve issues.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   Yes. Users will now see detailed error messages instead of generic assertion 
failures.
   
   **Before:**
   assertion failed
   
   **After:**
   assertion failed: Table identifier test_table is missing database name.
   UnresolvedCatalogRelation requires a fully qualified table identifier with 
database.
   
   **Example for SQL functions:**
   assertion failed: SQL function 'test_func' is missing function body.
   Either exprText or queryText must be defined. Found: exprText=None, 
queryText=None.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   Added 6 new unit tests in `SessionCatalogSuite.scala` that:
   - Create scenarios that trigger each assertion
   - Verify that AssertionError is thrown
   - Validate the complete error message matches expected format
   
   **Test coverage:**
   - `test("UnresolvedCatalogRelation requires database in identifier")`
   - `test("HiveTableRelation requires database in identifier")`
   - `test("SQLFunction requires either exprText or queryText")`
   - `test("SQLFunction return type must match function type")`
   - `test("InMemoryCatalog.createTable requires database in identifier")`
   - `test("InMemoryCatalog.alterTable requires database in identifier")`
   
   All existing tests continue to pass.
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
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   Generated-by: Claude 3.5 Sonnet (Anthropic)


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