vinodkc opened a new pull request, #53470:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/53470

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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   This PR extends `DESCRIBE TABLE AS JSON` support to DataSource V2 tables 
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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     1. If you propose a new API, clarify the use case for a new API.
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   Prior to this PR, `DESCRIBE TABLE AS JSON` only supported DataSource V1 
tables. Users can now access metadata  in json format for both V1 and V2 tables 
using the same SQL syntax
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   Yes. Users can now use `DESCRIBE TABLE AS JSON` with DataSource V2 tables
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE v2_table (id INT, name STRING) USING delta;
   
   DESCRIBE EXTENDED v2_table AS JSON;
   -- Returns:
   {
     "table_name": "v2_table",
     "catalog_name": "spark_catalog",
     "namespace": ["default"],
     "schema_name": "default",
     "columns": [
       {"name": "id", "type": {"name": "int"}, "nullable": true},
       {"name": "name", "type": {"name": "string"}, "nullable": true}
     ],
     "type": "MANAGED",
     "provider": "delta",
     "location": "file:/tmp/warehouse/v2_table",
     "capabilities": ["BATCH_READ", "BATCH_WRITE", "STREAMING_WRITE"],
     "table_properties": {
       "delta.minReaderVersion": "3",
       "delta.minWriterVersion": "7"
     }
   }
   ```
   
   **V2-Specific JSON Fields**:
   The JSON output for V2 tables includes additional fields not available for 
V1 tables:
   
   - capabilities: Array of table capabilities (e.g., ["BATCH_READ", 
"BATCH_WRITE"])
   - partitioning: Array of partition transforms with type and columns
   - metadata_columns: Array of metadata columns with schema information
   - constraints: Array of table constraints (primary key, check constraints)
   - statistics: Object with size_in_bytes and num_rows when available
   
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   Added Tests in `DescribeTableSuite.scala`
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
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   No.


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