fedimser commented on code in PR #53159:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/53159#discussion_r2663124608


##########
sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/streaming/TwsTesterSuite.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.sql.streaming
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkFunSuite
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.runtime.MemoryStream
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.state.RocksDBStateStoreProvider
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+/** Test suite for TwsTester utility class. */
+class TwsTesterSuite extends SparkFunSuite {
+
+  test("TwsTester should correctly test RunningCountProcessor") {
+    val tester = new TwsTester(new RunningCountProcessor[String]())
+    assert(tester.test("key1", List("a")) == List(("key1", 1L)))
+    assert(tester.test("key2", List("a", "a")) == List(("key2", 2L)))
+    assert(tester.test("key3", List("a")) == List(("key3", 1L)))
+    assert(tester.test("key1", List("a", "a", "a")) == List(("key1", 4L)))
+
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "key1").get == 4L)
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "key2").get == 2L)
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "key3").get == 1L)
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "key4").isEmpty)
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should allow direct access to ValueState") {
+    val processor = new RunningCountProcessor[String]()
+    val tester = new TwsTester[String, String, (String, Long)](processor)
+    tester.setValueState[Long]("count", "foo", 5)
+    tester.test("foo", List("a"))
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "foo").get == 6L)
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should correctly test TopKProcessor") {
+    val input: List[(String, (String, Double))] = List(
+      ("key2", ("c", 30.0)),
+      ("key2", ("d", 40.0)),
+      ("key2", ("a", 10.0)),
+      ("key2", ("b", 20.0)),
+      ("key3", ("a", 100.0))
+    )
+    val tester = new TwsTester(new TopKProcessor(2))
+    val ans1 = tester.test("key1", List(("b", 2.0), ("c", 3.0), ("a", 1.0)))
+    assert(ans1 == List(("key1", 3.0), ("key1", 2.0)))
+    val ans2 = tester.test("key2", List(("a", 10.0), ("b", 20.0), ("c", 30.0), 
("d", 40.0)))
+    assert(ans2 == List(("key2", 40.0), ("key2", 30.0)))
+    val ans3 = tester.test("key3", List(("a", 100.0)))
+    assert(ans3 == List(("key3", 100.0)))
+
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key1") == List(3.0, 2.0))
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key2") == List(40.0, 30.0))
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key3") == List(100.0))
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key4").isEmpty)
+
+    val ans4 = tester.test("key1", List(("a", 10.0)))
+    assert(ans4 == List(("key1", 10.0), ("key1", 3.0)))
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key1") == List(10.0, 3.0))
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should allow direct access to ListState") {
+    val tester = new TwsTester(new TopKProcessor(2))
+    tester.setListState("topK", "a", List(6.0, 5.0))
+    tester.setListState("topK", "b", List(8.0, 7.0))
+    tester.test("a", List(("", 10.0)))
+    tester.test("b", List(("", 7.5)))
+    tester.test("c", List(("", 1.0)))
+
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "a") == List(10.0, 6.0))
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "b") == List(8.0, 7.5))
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "c") == List(1.0))
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "d") == List())
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should correctly test WordFrequencyProcessor") {
+    val tester = new TwsTester(new WordFrequencyProcessor())
+    val ans1 =
+      tester.test("user1", List(("", "hello"), ("", "world"), ("", "hello"), 
("", "world")))
+    assert(
+      ans1.sorted == List(
+        ("user1", "hello", 1L),
+        ("user1", "hello", 2L),
+        ("user1", "world", 1L),
+        ("user1", "world", 2L)
+      ).sorted
+    )
+
+    val ans2 = tester.test("user2", List(("", "hello"), ("", "spark")))
+    assert(ans2.sorted == List(("user2", "hello", 1L), ("user2", "spark", 
1L)).sorted)
+
+    // Check state using peekMapState
+    assert(
+      tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user1") == Map("hello" 
-> 2L, "world" -> 2L)
+    )
+    assert(
+      tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user2") == Map("hello" 
-> 1L, "spark" -> 1L)
+    )
+    assert(tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user3") == Map())
+    assert(tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user3").isEmpty)
+
+    // Process more data for user1
+    val ans3 = tester.test("user1", List(("", "hello"), ("", "test")))
+    assert(ans3.sorted == List(("user1", "hello", 3L), ("user1", "test", 
1L)).sorted)
+    assert(
+      tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user1") == Map(
+        "hello" -> 3L,
+        "world" -> 2L,
+        "test" -> 1L
+      )
+    )
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should allow direct access to MapState") {
+    val tester = new TwsTester(new WordFrequencyProcessor())
+
+    // Set initial state directly
+    tester.setMapState("frequencies", "user1", Map("hello" -> 5L, "world" -> 
3L))
+    tester.setMapState("frequencies", "user2", Map("spark" -> 10L))
+
+    // Process new words
+    tester.test("user1", List(("", "hello")))
+    tester.test("user1", List(("", "goodbye")))
+    tester.test("user2", List(("", "spark")))
+    tester.test("user3", List(("", "new")))
+
+    // Verify updated state
+    assert(
+      tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user1") == Map(
+        "hello" -> 6L,
+        "world" -> 3L,
+        "goodbye" -> 1L
+      )
+    )
+    assert(tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user2") == 
Map("spark" -> 11L))
+    assert(tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user3") == 
Map("new" -> 1L))
+    assert(tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user4") == Map())
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester can be used to test step function") {
+    val processor = new RunningCountProcessor[String]()
+    val tester = new TwsTester(processor)
+
+    // Example of helper function using TwsTester to inspect how processing a 
single row changes
+    // state.
+    def testStepFunction(key: String, inputRow: String, stateIn: Long): Long = 
{
+      tester.setValueState[Long]("count", key, stateIn)
+      tester.test(key, List(inputRow))
+      tester.peekValueState("count", key).get
+    }
+
+    assert(testStepFunction("key1", "a", 10L) == 11L)
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should call handleInitialState") {
+    val processor = new RunningCountProcessor[String]()
+    val tester = new TwsTester(processor, initialState = List(("a", 10L), 
("b", 20L)))
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "a").get == 10L)
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "b").get == 20L)
+
+    val ans1 = tester.test("a", List("a"))
+    val ans2 = tester.test("c", List("c"))
+    assert(ans1 == List(("a", 11L)))
+    assert(ans2 == List(("c", 1L)))
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should fail when initialState is passed but not supported") {
+    val processor = new TopKProcessor(5)
+    val exception = intercept[IllegalArgumentException] {
+      new TwsTester(processor, initialState = List(("a", List(1.0, 2.0))))
+    }
+    assert(exception.getMessage.contains("stateful processor doesn't support 
initial state"))
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should test RunningCountProcessor row-by-row") {
+    val tester = new TwsTester(new RunningCountProcessor[String]())
+
+    // Example of helper function to test how TransformWithState processes 
rows one-by-one, which
+    // can be used to simulate real-time mode.
+    def testRowByRow(input: List[(String, String)]): List[(String, Long)] = {
+      input.flatMap { case (key, value) => tester.test(key, List(value)) }
+    }
+
+    val input: List[(String, String)] = List(
+      ("key1", "a"),
+      ("key2", "b"),
+      ("key1", "c"),
+      ("key2", "b"),
+      ("key1", "c"),
+      ("key1", "c"),
+      ("key3", "q")
+    )
+    val ans: List[(String, Long)] = testRowByRow(input)
+    assert(
+      ans == List(
+        ("key1", 1L),
+        ("key2", 1L),
+        ("key1", 2L),
+        ("key2", 2L),
+        ("key1", 3L),
+        ("key1", 4L),
+        ("key3", 1L)
+      )
+    )
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should exercise all state methods") {
+    val tester = new TwsTester(new AllMethodsTestProcessor())
+    val results = tester.test(
+      "k",
+      List(
+        "value-exists", // false
+        "value-set", // set to 42
+        "value-exists", // true
+        "value-clear", // clear
+        "value-exists", // false again
+        "list-exists", // false
+        "list-append", // append a, b
+        "list-exists", // true
+        "list-append-array", // append c, d
+        "list-get", // a,b,c,d
+        "map-exists", // false
+        "map-add", // add x=1, y=2, z=3
+        "map-exists", // true
+        "map-keys", // x,y,z
+        "map-values", // 1,2,3
+        "map-iterator", // x=1,y=2,z=3
+        "map-remove", // remove y
+        "map-keys", // x,z
+        "map-clear", // clear map
+        "map-exists" // false
+      )
+    )
+
+    assert(
+      results == List(
+        ("k", "value-exists:false"),
+        ("k", "value-set:done"),
+        ("k", "value-exists:true"),
+        ("k", "value-clear:done"),
+        ("k", "value-exists:false"),
+        ("k", "list-exists:false"),
+        ("k", "list-append:done"),
+        ("k", "list-exists:true"),
+        ("k", "list-append-array:done"),
+        ("k", "list-get:a,b,c,d"),
+        ("k", "map-exists:false"),
+        ("k", "map-add:done"),
+        ("k", "map-exists:true"),
+        ("k", "map-keys:x,y,z"),
+        ("k", "map-values:1,2,3"),
+        ("k", "map-iterator:x=1,y=2,z=3"),
+        ("k", "map-remove:done"),
+        ("k", "map-keys:x,z"),
+        ("k", "map-clear:done"),
+        ("k", "map-exists:false")
+      )
+    )
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should delete value state") {
+    val valueTester = new TwsTester(new RunningCountProcessor[String]())
+    valueTester.setValueState[Long]("count", "key1", 10L)
+    valueTester.setValueState[Long]("count", "key2", 20L)
+    assert(valueTester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "key1").get == 10L)
+    valueTester.deleteState("count", "key1")
+    assert(valueTester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "key1").isEmpty)
+    assert(valueTester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "key2").get == 20L)
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should delete list state") {
+    val listTester = new TwsTester(new TopKProcessor(3))
+    listTester.setListState("topK", "key1", List(1.0, 2.0, 3.0))
+    listTester.setListState("topK", "key2", List(4.0, 5.0))
+    assert(listTester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key1") == List(1.0, 2.0, 
3.0))
+    listTester.deleteState("topK", "key1")
+    assert(listTester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key1").isEmpty)
+    assert(listTester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key2") == List(4.0, 5.0))
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should delete map state") {
+    val mapTester = new TwsTester(new WordFrequencyProcessor())
+    mapTester.setMapState("frequencies", "user1", Map("hello" -> 5L, "world" 
-> 3L))
+    mapTester.setMapState("frequencies", "user2", Map("spark" -> 10L))
+    assert(
+      mapTester
+        .peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user1") == Map("hello" -> 
5L, "world" -> 3L)
+    )
+    mapTester.deleteState("frequencies", "user1")
+    assert(mapTester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", 
"user1").isEmpty)
+    assert(mapTester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user2") == 
Map("spark" -> 10L))
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should expire ValueState after TTL") {
+    import java.time.Duration
+    val ttl = TTLConfig(Duration.ofMillis(5000))
+    val tester = new TwsTester(
+      new RunningCountProcessor[String](ttl),
+      timeMode = TimeMode.ProcessingTime()
+    )
+
+    // Process input for key1 - state should be set
+    tester.test("key1", List("a"))
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "key1").get == 1L)
+
+    // Advance time by 3 seconds - state should still exist
+    tester.advanceProcessingTime(3000)
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "key1").get == 1L)
+
+    // Advance time by 3 more seconds (total 6s) - state should be expired
+    tester.advanceProcessingTime(3000)
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("count", "key1").isEmpty)
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should expire ListState after TTL") {
+    import java.time.Duration
+    val ttl = TTLConfig(Duration.ofMillis(5000))
+    val tester = new TwsTester(
+      new TopKProcessor(3, ttl),
+      timeMode = TimeMode.ProcessingTime()
+    )
+
+    // Process input for key1 - state should be set
+    tester.test("key1", List(("a", 1.0), ("b", 2.0), ("c", 3.0)))
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key1") == List(3.0, 2.0, 1.0))
+
+    // Advance time by 3 seconds - state should still exist
+    tester.advanceProcessingTime(3000)
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key1") == List(3.0, 2.0, 1.0))
+
+    // Advance time by 3 more seconds (total 6s) - state should be expired
+    tester.advanceProcessingTime(3000)
+    assert(tester.peekListState[Double]("topK", "key1").isEmpty)
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should expire MapState after TTL") {
+    import java.time.Duration
+    val ttl = TTLConfig(Duration.ofMillis(5000))
+    val tester = new TwsTester(
+      new WordFrequencyProcessor(ttl),
+      timeMode = TimeMode.ProcessingTime()
+    )
+
+    // Process input for user1 - state should be set
+    tester.test("user1", List(("", "hello"), ("", "world")))
+    assert(
+      tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user1") == Map("hello" 
-> 1L, "world" -> 1L)
+    )
+
+    // Advance time by 3 seconds - state should still exist
+    tester.advanceProcessingTime(3000)
+    assert(
+      tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user1") == Map("hello" 
-> 1L, "world" -> 1L)
+    )
+
+    // Advance time by 3 more seconds (total 6s) - state should be expired
+    tester.advanceProcessingTime(3000)
+    assert(tester.peekMapState[String, Long]("frequencies", "user1").isEmpty)
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should support ProcessingTime timers") {
+    val tester = new TwsTester(
+      new SessionTimeoutProcessor(),
+      timeMode = TimeMode.ProcessingTime()
+    )
+
+    // Process input for key1 - should register a timer at t=10000
+    val result1 = tester.test("key1", List("hello"))
+    assert(result1 == List(("key1", "received:hello")))
+
+    // Advance time by 5 seconds - timer should NOT fire yet
+    val expired1 = tester.advanceProcessingTime(5000)
+    assert(expired1.isEmpty)
+
+    // Process input for key2 at t=5000 - should register timer at t=15000
+    val result2 = tester.test("key2", List("world"))
+    assert(result2 == List(("key2", "received:world")))
+
+    // Advance time by 6 seconds (total t=11000) - key1's timer should fire
+    val expired2 = tester.advanceProcessingTime(6000)
+    assert(expired2 == List(("key1", "session-expired")))
+
+    // Advance time by 5 seconds (total t=16000) - key2's timer should fire
+    val expired3 = tester.advanceProcessingTime(5000)
+    assert(expired3 == List(("key2", "session-expired")))
+
+    // Verify state is cleared after session expiry
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("lastSeen", "key1").isEmpty)
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("lastSeen", "key2").isEmpty)
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should support EventTime timers fired by data-driven 
watermark") {
+    import java.sql.Timestamp
+
+    // Event time extractor: input is (eventTimeMs, value), extract eventTimeMs
+    val eventTimeExtractor: ((Long, String)) => Timestamp = {
+      case (eventTimeMs, _) => new Timestamp(eventTimeMs)
+    }
+
+    val tester = new TwsTester(
+      new EventTimeSessionProcessor(),
+      timeMode = TimeMode.EventTime(),
+      eventTimeExtractor = eventTimeExtractor,
+      watermarkDelayMs = 2000 // 2 second watermark delay
+    )
+
+    // Process event at t=10000 for key1 - registers timer at t=15000
+    // Watermark becomes: 10000 - 2000 = 8000 (timer at 15000 won't fire)
+    val result1 = tester.test("key1", List((10000L, "hello")))
+    assert(result1 == List(("key1", "received:hello@10000")))
+
+    // Process event at t=12000 for key2 - registers timer at t=17000
+    // Watermark becomes: 12000 - 2000 = 10000 (still not enough for key1's 
timer at 15000)
+    val result2 = tester.test("key2", List((12000L, "world")))
+    assert(result2 == List(("key2", "received:world@12000")))
+
+    // Process event at t=20000 for key3 - watermark becomes 18000
+    // This should fire key1's timer at 15000 and key2's timer at 17000
+    val result3 = tester.test("key3", List((20000L, "new")))
+    assert(result3.contains(("key3", "received:new@20000")))
+    // Both key1 and key2 timers should have fired
+    assert(result3.exists(r => r._1 == "key1" && 
r._2.startsWith("session-expired@watermark=")))
+    assert(result3.exists(r => r._1 == "key2" && 
r._2.startsWith("session-expired@watermark=")))
+
+    // Verify state is cleared for key1 and key2 after timer expiry
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("lastEventTime", "key1").isEmpty)
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("lastEventTime", "key2").isEmpty)
+    // key3 should still have state (timer at 25000 hasn't fired yet)
+    assert(tester.peekValueState[Long]("lastEventTime", "key3").isDefined)
+  }
+
+  test("TwsTester should support EventTime timers fired by manual watermark 
advance") {

Review Comment:
   I removed automatic time advancement.



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