micheal-o commented on code in PR #53703:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/53703#discussion_r2666821684


##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/streaming/state/StateRewriter.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.state
+
+import java.util.UUID
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path
+
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkIllegalStateException, TaskContext}
+import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
+import org.apache.spark.internal.LogKeys._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.state.StateSourceOptions
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.state.metadata.StateMetadataPartitionReader
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.checkpointing.OffsetSeqMetadata
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.operators.stateful.StatefulOperatorsUtils
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.operators.stateful.transformwithstate.{StateVariableType,
 TransformWithStateOperatorProperties, TransformWithStateVariableInfo}
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.runtime.{StreamingCheckpointConstants, 
StreamingQueryCheckpointMetadata}
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.state.{StatePartitionAllColumnFamiliesWriter,
 StateSchemaCompatibilityChecker}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration
+
+/**
+ * State Rewriter is used to rewrite the state stores for a stateful streaming 
query.
+ * It reads state from a checkpoint location, optionally applies 
transformation to the state,
+ * and then writes the state back to a (possibly different) checkpoint 
location for a new batch ID.
+ *
+ * Example use case is for offline state repartitioning.
+ * Can also be used to support other use cases.
+ *
+ * @param sparkSession The active Spark session.
+ * @param readBatchId The batch ID for reading state.
+ * @param writeBatchId The batch ID to which the (transformed) state will be 
written.
+ * @param resolvedCheckpointLocation The resolved checkpoint path where state 
will be written.
+ * @param hadoopConf Hadoop configuration for file system operations.
+ * @param readResolvedCheckpointLocation Optional separate checkpoint location 
to read state from.
+ *                                       If None, reads from 
resolvedCheckpointLocation.
+ * @param transformFunc Optional transformation function applied to each 
operator's state
+ *                      DataFrame. If None, state is written as-is.
+ * @param writeCheckpointMetadata Optional checkpoint metadata for the 
resolvedCheckpointLocation.
+ *                                If None, will create a new one for 
resolvedCheckpointLocation.
+ *                                Helps us to reuse already cached checkpoint 
log entries,
+ *                                instead of starting from scratch.
+ */
+class StateRewriter(
+    sparkSession: SparkSession,
+    readBatchId: Long,
+    writeBatchId: Long,
+    resolvedCheckpointLocation: String,
+    hadoopConf: Configuration,
+    readResolvedCheckpointLocation: Option[String] = None,
+    transformFunc: Option[DataFrame => DataFrame] = None,
+    writeCheckpointMetadata: Option[StreamingQueryCheckpointMetadata] = None
+) extends Logging {
+  require(readResolvedCheckpointLocation.isDefined || readBatchId < 
writeBatchId,
+    s"Read batch id $readBatchId must be less than write batch id 
$writeBatchId " +
+      "when reading and writing to the same checkpoint location")
+
+  // If a different location was specified for reading state, use it.
+  // Else, use same location for reading and writing state.
+  private val checkpointLocationForRead =
+    readResolvedCheckpointLocation.getOrElse(resolvedCheckpointLocation)
+  private val stateRootLocation = new Path(
+    resolvedCheckpointLocation, 
StreamingCheckpointConstants.DIR_NAME_STATE).toString
+
+  def run(): Unit = {
+    logInfo(log"Starting state rewrite for " +
+      log"checkpointLocation=${MDC(CHECKPOINT_LOCATION, 
resolvedCheckpointLocation)}, " +
+      log"readCheckpointLocation=" +
+      log"${MDC(CHECKPOINT_LOCATION, 
readResolvedCheckpointLocation.getOrElse(""))}, " +
+      log"readBatchId=${MDC(BATCH_ID, readBatchId)}, " +
+      log"writeBatchId=${MDC(BATCH_ID, writeBatchId)}")
+
+    try {
+      val stateMetadataReader = new StateMetadataPartitionReader(
+        resolvedCheckpointLocation,
+        new SerializableConfiguration(hadoopConf),
+        readBatchId)
+
+      val allOperatorsMetadata = stateMetadataReader.allOperatorStateMetadata
+      if (allOperatorsMetadata.isEmpty) {
+        // Could be the query is stateless or ran on older spark version 
without op metadata
+        throw StateRewriterErrors.missingOperatorMetadataError(
+          resolvedCheckpointLocation, readBatchId)
+      }
+
+      // Use the same conf in the offset log to create the store conf,
+      // to make sure the state is written with the right conf.
+      val (storeConf, sqlConf) = createConfsFromOffsetLog()
+      // SQLConf doesn't serialize properly (reader becomes null), so extract 
as Map
+      val sqlConfEntries: Map[String, String] = sqlConf.getAllConfs
+
+      // A Hadoop Configuration can be about 10 KB, which is pretty big, so 
broadcast it
+      val hadoopConfBroadcast =
+        SerializableConfiguration.broadcast(sparkSession.sparkContext, 
hadoopConf)
+
+      // Do rewrite for each operator
+      // We can potentially parallelize this, but for now, do sequentially
+      allOperatorsMetadata.foreach { opMetadata =>
+        val stateStoresMetadata = opMetadata.stateStoresMetadata
+        assert(!stateStoresMetadata.isEmpty,
+          s"Operator ${opMetadata.operatorInfo.operatorName} has no state 
stores")
+
+        val storeToSchemaFilesMap = getStoreToSchemaFilesMap(opMetadata)
+        val stateVarsIfTws = getStateVariablesIfTWS(opMetadata)
+
+        // Rewrite each state store of the operator
+        stateStoresMetadata.foreach { stateStoreMetadata =>
+          // Read state
+          val stateDf = sparkSession.read
+            .format("statestore")
+            .option(StateSourceOptions.PATH, checkpointLocationForRead)
+            .option(StateSourceOptions.BATCH_ID, readBatchId)
+            .option(StateSourceOptions.OPERATOR_ID, 
opMetadata.operatorInfo.operatorId)
+            .option(StateSourceOptions.STORE_NAME, 
stateStoreMetadata.storeName)
+            .option(StateSourceOptions.INTERNAL_ONLY_READ_ALL_COLUMN_FAMILIES, 
"true")
+            .load()
+
+          // Run the caller state transformation func if provided
+          // Otherwise, use the state as is
+          val updatedStateDf = transformFunc.map(func => 
func(stateDf)).getOrElse(stateDf)

Review Comment:
   That will be specified/set by the repartition runner when it calls the state 
rewriter. Don't want to over couple the StateRewriter to repartition, to make 
it reusable for other use cases.



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