zhengruifeng commented on code in PR #53721:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/53721#discussion_r2670765706


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python/pyspark/tests/upstream/pyarrow/test_pyarrow_type_coercion.py:
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@@ -0,0 +1,1187 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+import datetime
+from decimal import Decimal
+import math
+import unittest
+
+from pyspark.testing.utils import (
+    have_pandas,
+    have_pyarrow,
+    pandas_requirement_message,
+    pyarrow_requirement_message,
+)
+
+
+# Test pa.array type coercion behavior when creating arrays with explicit type 
parameter.
+# This test monitors the behavior of PyArrow's type coercion to ensure 
PySpark's assumptions
+# about PyArrow behavior remain valid across versions.
+#
+# Key findings:
+# 1. Numeric coercion (int <-> float, int size narrowing/widening) works via 
safe casting
+# 2. String coercion (int -> string) requires explicit pc.cast(), not implicit 
via type param
+# 3. Decimal coercion (int -> decimal) works directly
+# 4. Boolean coercion (int -> bool) does NOT work implicitly, requires 
explicit casting
+#
+# Test coverage includes:
+# - Missing values (None, NaN, NaT)
+# - Empty datasets
+# - Invalid values and error handling
+# - All Spark/PyArrow/Pandas datatypes
+# - Python, Pandas, and NumPy input types
+# - PySpark pandas_options for to_pandas()
+
+
[email protected](not have_pyarrow, pyarrow_requirement_message)
+class PyArrowTypeCoercionTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Test PyArrow's type coercion behavior for pa.array with explicit type 
parameter."""
+
+    # ============================================================
+    # SECTION 1: Missing Values Tests (None, NaN, NaT)
+    # ============================================================
+
+    def test_none_values_in_coercion(self):
+        """Test that None values are preserved during type coercion."""
+        import pyarrow as pa
+        import pyarrow.compute as pc
+
+        # int with None -> float64
+        a = pa.array([1, None, 3], type=pa.float64())
+        self.assertEqual(a.type, pa.float64())
+        self.assertEqual(a.to_pylist(), [1.0, None, 3.0])
+        self.assertEqual(a.null_count, 1)
+
+        # int with None -> decimal128
+        a = pa.array([1, None, 3], type=pa.decimal128(10, 0))
+        self.assertEqual(a.type, pa.decimal128(10, 0))
+        self.assertEqual(a.to_pylist(), [Decimal("1"), None, Decimal("3")])
+        self.assertEqual(a.null_count, 1)
+
+        # int with None -> int32 (narrowing)
+        a = pa.array([1, None, 3], type=pa.int32())
+        self.assertEqual(a.type, pa.int32())
+        self.assertEqual(a.to_pylist(), [1, None, 3])
+        self.assertEqual(a.null_count, 1)
+
+        # explicit cast to string with None
+        int_arr = pa.array([1, None, 3])
+        str_arr = pc.cast(int_arr, pa.string())

Review Comment:
   let's test `cast` in separate PRs



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