pan3793 opened a new pull request, #50765:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/50765

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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   On a busy Hadoop cluster, the `GetFileInfo` and `GetBlockLocations` 
contribute the most RPCs to the HDFS NameNode. After investigating the Spark 
Parquet vectorized reader, I think 3/4 RPCs can be reduced.
   
   <img width="1719" alt="Xnip2025-04-30_16-23-27" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e201ac8e-e414-4fec-96ef-173ff2cb5b14";
 />
   
   Currently, the Parquet vectorized reader produces 4 NameNode RPCs on reading 
each file (or split):
   1. Read the footer - one `GetFileInfo` and one `GetBlockLocations`
   2. Read the data (row groups) - one `GetFileInfo` and one `GetBlockLocations`
   
   The key idea of this PR is:
   
   1. Driver already knows the `FileStatus` for each Parquet file during the 
planning phase, we can transfer the `FileStatus` from the driver to the 
executor via `PartitionFile`, so that the task doesn't need to ask the NameNode 
again, this saves two `GetFileInfo` RPCs.
   2. Reuse the `SeekableInputStream` on reading footer and row groups, this 
saves one `GetBlockLocations` RPC.
   
   <img width="911" height="321" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b419d82b-911e-4751-9a46-bc59c118ad64";
 />
   
   
   The PR requires some changes on the Parquet side first. (Changes are already 
included in Parquet 1.16.0)
   
   - https://github.com/apache/parquet-java/pull/3208
   - https://github.com/apache/parquet-java/pull/3262
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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     1. If you propose a new API, clarify the use case for a new API.
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   Reduce unnecessary RPCs of NameNode to improve performance and stability for 
large Hadoop clusters.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   Note that it means *any* user-facing change including all aspects such as 
new features, bug fixes, or other behavior changes. Documentation-only updates 
are not considered user-facing changes.
   
   If yes, please clarify the previous behavior and the change this PR proposes 
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   No.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   ### Pass UT
   
   A few UTs are tuned to adapt to the change.
   
   ### Manual test with TPC-H query.
   
   Manually tested on a small Hadoop cluster, the test uses TPC-H Q4, based on 
sf3000 Parquet tables.
   
   HDFS NameNode metrics (master VS. this PR)
   
   <img width="1716" alt="Xnip2025-04-30_16-43-13" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e872d19e-6ee9-481e-93f6-e06c70e834d1";
 />
   
   <img width="1717" alt="Xnip2025-04-30_16-43-31" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ec7bab48-a2b9-4de9-805a-7992b94b940f";
 />
   
   
   ### Production Verification
   
   The patch has also been deployed to a production cluster for 4 months, where 
95% of workloads are Spark jobs.
   
   Before
   <img width="1382" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3e58a9e6-ef3d-4924-b58d-f616531177e4";
 />
   
   After
   <img width="1388" alt="image" 
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a4233822-729b-4278-9eac-0d979efe9345";
 />
   
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
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   No.


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