cloud-fan commented on code in PR #53664:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/53664#discussion_r2721338280


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sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/RewriteCorrelatedInlineTable.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.ResolvedInlineTable
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, SubExprUtils, 
SubqueryExpression}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{CTERelationDef, 
LogicalPlan, OneRowRelation, Project, Union}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+
+/**
+ * Rewrites correlated [[ResolvedInlineTable]] into [[Project]] + 
[[OneRowRelation]] + [[Union]]
+ * to enable decorrelation by the existing subquery decorrelation framework.
+ *
+ * A correlated inline table contains [[OuterReference]] expressions that 
refer to columns from
+ * an outer query. These cannot be evaluated at planning time and must be 
decorrelated.
+ *
+ * The transformation converts each row into a [[Project]] over 
[[OneRowRelation]], then unions
+ * them together. This structure allows [[PullupCorrelatedPredicates]] to 
handle the correlation.
+ *
+ * This rule applies to all correlated subquery contexts: scalar subqueries, 
EXISTS, IN,
+ * LATERAL subqueries, and CTEs.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * {{{
+ *   Input:
+ *     ResolvedInlineTable(
+ *       rows = [[OuterReference(t.c1)], [OuterReference(t.c2)]],
+ *       output = [col1]
+ *     )
+ *
+ *   Output:
+ *     Union(
+ *       Project([OuterReference(t.c1) AS col1], OneRowRelation),
+ *       Project([OuterReference(t.c2) AS col1], OneRowRelation)
+ *     )
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * This rule runs before [[PullupCorrelatedPredicates]] in the optimizer.
+ */
+object RewriteCorrelatedInlineTable extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+
+  def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = {
+    // Transform both plan nodes and expressions containing plans (e.g., 
SubqueryExpression)
+    plan.transformUpWithPruning(
+      
_.containsPattern(org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.INLINE_TABLE_EVAL))
 {
+      case table: ResolvedInlineTable
+          if table.rows.flatten.exists(SubExprUtils.containsOuter) =>
+        rewriteTable(table)
+      case cte: CTERelationDef =>

Review Comment:
   why match `CTERelationDef` specifically? plan transformation will hit its 
child automatically.



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