szehon-ho commented on code in PR #56045:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/56045#discussion_r3290552940


##########
python/pyspark/pipelines/api.py:
##########
@@ -525,3 +527,136 @@ def create_sink(
         comment=None,
     )
     get_active_graph_element_registry().register_output(sink)
+
+
+def create_auto_cdc_flow(
+    target: str,
+    source: str,
+    keys: Union[List[str], List[Column]],
+    sequence_by: Union[str, Column],
+    apply_as_deletes: Optional[Union[str, Column]] = None,
+    apply_as_truncates: Optional[Union[str, Column]] = None,
+    column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], List[Column]]] = None,
+    except_column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], List[Column]]] = None,
+    stored_as_scd_type: Optional[Literal[1, "1"]] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+    ignore_null_updates_column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], List[Column]]] 
= None,
+    ignore_null_updates_except_column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], 
List[Column]]] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Create an Auto CDC flow into the target table from the Change Data Capture 
(CDC) source.
+    Target table must have already been created using create_streaming_table 
function. Only one
+    of column_list and except_column_list can be specified.

Review Comment:
   Doc says mutual exclusion and non-empty `keys`, but nothing enforces it. 
Validate after normalization (like other SDP APIs) so users get a clear client 
error.



##########
python/pyspark/pipelines/spark_connect_graph_element_registry.py:
##########
@@ -133,6 +134,47 @@ def register_flow(self, flow: Flow) -> None:
         command.pipeline_command.define_flow.CopyFrom(inner_command)
         self._client.execute_command(command)
 
+    def register_auto_cdc_flow(self, flow: AutoCdcFlow) -> None:

Review Comment:
   After server implements `AUTO_CDC_FLOW_DETAILS`, add a Connect registry 
test; note in PR that Connect still throws today.



##########
python/pyspark/pipelines/api.py:
##########
@@ -525,3 +527,136 @@ def create_sink(
         comment=None,
     )
     get_active_graph_element_registry().register_output(sink)
+
+
+def create_auto_cdc_flow(
+    target: str,
+    source: str,
+    keys: Union[List[str], List[Column]],
+    sequence_by: Union[str, Column],
+    apply_as_deletes: Optional[Union[str, Column]] = None,
+    apply_as_truncates: Optional[Union[str, Column]] = None,
+    column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], List[Column]]] = None,
+    except_column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], List[Column]]] = None,
+    stored_as_scd_type: Optional[Literal[1, "1"]] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+    ignore_null_updates_column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], List[Column]]] 
= None,
+    ignore_null_updates_except_column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], 
List[Column]]] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Create an Auto CDC flow into the target table from the Change Data Capture 
(CDC) source.
+    Target table must have already been created using create_streaming_table 
function. Only one
+    of column_list and except_column_list can be specified.
+
+    Example:
+    create_auto_cdc_flow(
+      target = "target",
+      source = "source",
+      keys = ["key"],
+      sequence_by = "sequence_expr",
+      ignore_null_updates_column_list = ["value"],
+      column_list = ["key", "value"],
+    )
+
+    Note that for keys, sequence_by, column_list, except_column_list,
+    ignore_null_updates_column_list, and 
ignore_null_updates_except_column_list the arguments
+    have to be column identifiers without qualifiers, e.g. they cannot be
+    col("sourceTable.keyId").
+
+    :param target: The name of the target table that receives the Auto CDC 
flow.
+    :param source: The name of the CDC source to stream from.
+    :param keys: The column or combination of columns that uniquely identify a 
row in the source \
+        data. This is used to identify which CDC events apply to specific 
records in the target \
+        table. These keys also identify records in the target table, e.g., if 
there exists a record \
+        for given keys and the CDC source has an UPSERT operation for the same 
keys, we will update \
+        the existing record. At least one key must be provided. This should be 
a list of column \
+        identifiers without qualifiers, expressed as either Python strings or 
Pyspark Columns.

Review Comment:
   Nit: `Pyspark` → `PySpark` in this docstring (573, 575, 581–585).



##########
python/pyspark/pipelines/api.py:
##########
@@ -525,3 +527,136 @@ def create_sink(
         comment=None,
     )
     get_active_graph_element_registry().register_output(sink)
+
+
+def create_auto_cdc_flow(
+    target: str,
+    source: str,
+    keys: Union[List[str], List[Column]],
+    sequence_by: Union[str, Column],
+    apply_as_deletes: Optional[Union[str, Column]] = None,
+    apply_as_truncates: Optional[Union[str, Column]] = None,
+    column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], List[Column]]] = None,
+    except_column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], List[Column]]] = None,
+    stored_as_scd_type: Optional[Literal[1, "1"]] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+    ignore_null_updates_column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], List[Column]]] 
= None,
+    ignore_null_updates_except_column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], 
List[Column]]] = None,
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Create an Auto CDC flow into the target table from the Change Data Capture 
(CDC) source.
+    Target table must have already been created using create_streaming_table 
function. Only one
+    of column_list and except_column_list can be specified.
+
+    Example:
+    create_auto_cdc_flow(
+      target = "target",
+      source = "source",
+      keys = ["key"],
+      sequence_by = "sequence_expr",
+      ignore_null_updates_column_list = ["value"],
+      column_list = ["key", "value"],
+    )
+
+    Note that for keys, sequence_by, column_list, except_column_list,
+    ignore_null_updates_column_list, and 
ignore_null_updates_except_column_list the arguments
+    have to be column identifiers without qualifiers, e.g. they cannot be
+    col("sourceTable.keyId").
+
+    :param target: The name of the target table that receives the Auto CDC 
flow.
+    :param source: The name of the CDC source to stream from.
+    :param keys: The column or combination of columns that uniquely identify a 
row in the source \
+        data. This is used to identify which CDC events apply to specific 
records in the target \
+        table. These keys also identify records in the target table, e.g., if 
there exists a record \
+        for given keys and the CDC source has an UPSERT operation for the same 
keys, we will update \
+        the existing record. At least one key must be provided. This should be 
a list of column \
+        identifiers without qualifiers, expressed as either Python strings or 
Pyspark Columns.
+    :param sequence_by: An expression that we use to order the source data. 
This can be expressed \
+        as either a Python string or Pyspark Expression.
+    :param apply_as_deletes: Delete condition for the merged operation. This 
should be a string of \
+        expression e.g. "operation = 'DELETE'"
+    :param apply_as_truncates: Truncate condition for the merged operation. 
This should be a string \
+        expression e.g. "operation = 'TRUNCATE'"
+    :param column_list: Columns that will be included in the output table. 
This should be a list \
+        of column identifiers without qualifiers, expressed as either Python 
strings or Pyspark \
+        Column. Only one of column_list and except_column_list can be 
specified.
+    :param except_column_list: Columns that will be excluded in the output 
table. This should be a \
+        list of column identifiers without qualifiers, expressed as either 
Python strings or Pyspark \
+        Column. Only one of column_list and except_column_list can be 
specified. When this is \
+        specified, all columns in the dataframe of the target table except 
those in this list will \
+        be in the output table.
+    :param stored_as_scd_type: The SCD type for the target table. Only 1 (or 
"1") is supported. \
+        When not specified the server default applies.
+    :param name: The name of the flow for this create_auto_cdc_flow command. 
When unspecified this \
+           will build a "default flow" with name equal to the target name.
+    :param ignore_null_updates_column_list: Subset of columns to ignore null 
values in during \
+        updates. When a source row has a null for one of these columns, the 
existing value in the \
+        target is preserved. Only one of ignore_null_updates_column_list and \
+        ignore_null_updates_except_column_list can be specified.
+    :param ignore_null_updates_except_column_list: Columns excluded from 
null-update ignoring. \
+        All other columns will have null values ignored during updates. Only 
one of \
+        ignore_null_updates_column_list and 
ignore_null_updates_except_column_list can be specified.
+    """
+    keys = _normalize_column_list(keys)
+
+    column_list = _normalize_optional_column_list(column_list)
+    except_column_list = _normalize_optional_column_list(except_column_list)
+    ignore_null_updates_column_list = _normalize_optional_column_list(
+        ignore_null_updates_column_list
+    )
+    ignore_null_updates_except_column_list = _normalize_optional_column_list(
+        ignore_null_updates_except_column_list
+    )
+
+    if isinstance(sequence_by, str):
+        sequence_by = F.expr(sequence_by)
+
+    if isinstance(apply_as_deletes, str):
+        apply_as_deletes = F.expr(apply_as_deletes)
+
+    if isinstance(apply_as_truncates, str):
+        apply_as_truncates = F.expr(apply_as_truncates)
+
+    if stored_as_scd_type is not None and str(stored_as_scd_type) != "1":
+        raise PySparkTypeError(
+            errorClass="NOT_EXPECTED_TYPE",
+            messageParameters={
+                "arg_name": "stored_as_scd_type",
+                "expected_type": "Literal[1, '1']",
+                "arg_type": type(stored_as_scd_type).__name__,
+            },
+        )
+
+    source_code_location = get_caller_source_code_location(stacklevel=1)
+
+    flow = AutoCdcFlow(
+        name=name,
+        target=target,
+        source=source,
+        keys=keys,
+        sequence_by=sequence_by,
+        apply_as_deletes=apply_as_deletes,
+        apply_as_truncates=apply_as_truncates,
+        column_list=column_list,
+        except_column_list=except_column_list,
+        stored_as_scd_type=stored_as_scd_type,
+        ignore_null_updates_column_list=ignore_null_updates_column_list,
+        
ignore_null_updates_except_column_list=ignore_null_updates_except_column_list,
+        source_code_location=source_code_location,
+    )
+
+    get_active_graph_element_registry().register_auto_cdc_flow(flow)
+
+
+def _normalize_optional_column_list(
+    column_list: Optional[Union[List[str], List[Column]]],
+) -> Optional[List[Column]]:
+    if column_list is None:
+        return None
+    return _normalize_column_list(column_list)
+
+
+def _normalize_column_list(
+    column_list: Union[List[str], List[Column]],
+) -> List[Column]:
+    return [F.col(c) if isinstance(c, str) else c for c in column_list]

Review Comment:
   Add tests for string args (`keys=["id"]`, `sequence_by="ts"`, etc.), not 
only Connect `col`/`expr`.



##########
python/pyspark/pipelines/spark_connect_graph_element_registry.py:
##########
@@ -17,8 +17,13 @@
 from pathlib import Path

Review Comment:
   Nit: import shuffle only — consider keeping prior order to shrink diff.



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