MaxGekk commented on code in PR #56409:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/56409#discussion_r3402459633


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/ResolveTimestampNanosCast.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Cast
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.CAST
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{ArrayType, DataType, DateType, MapType, 
StructType, TimestampLTZNanosType, TimestampNTZNanosType, TimestampNTZType, 
TimestampType}
+
+/**
+ * Rewrites casts between [[DateType]] and the nanosecond-precision timestamp 
types
+ * ([[TimestampLTZNanosType]] / [[TimestampNTZNanosType]]) into a two-step 
cast that goes through
+ * the corresponding microsecond-precision timestamp type:
+ *
+ *   - `nanos(p) -> DATE`  ==>  `nanos(p) -> micros -> DATE`
+ *   - `DATE -> nanos(p)`  ==>  `DATE -> micros -> nanos(p)`
+ *
+ * where the microsecond counterpart is `TIMESTAMP` for `*_LTZ` and 
`TIMESTAMP_NTZ` for `*_NTZ`.
+ * Both component casts already exist (`nanos(p) <-> micros` and `micros <-> 
DATE`), so no dedicated
+ * `DATE <-> nanos` conversion is needed in [[Cast]] and the semantics match 
the microsecond
+ * `DATE <-> TIMESTAMP` casts: the LTZ directions are resolved in the session 
time zone and the NTZ
+ * directions on the UTC wall-clock grid; sub-microsecond digits and the 
time-of-day are dropped
+ * when narrowing to `DATE`.
+ *
+ * The same rewrite applies when the `DATE <-> nanos` pair is nested inside 
complex types
+ * ([[ArrayType]] / [[MapType]] / [[StructType]]) at any depth, e.g.
+ * `ARRAY<nanos(p)> -> ARRAY<DATE>` becomes `ARRAY<nanos(p)> -> ARRAY<micros> 
-> ARRAY<DATE>`. The
+ * intermediate type mirrors the structure (and nullability) of the target 
type, with every
+ * `DATE <-> nanos` leaf swapped for the corresponding microsecond-precision 
timestamp type, so that
+ * both component casts pass `Cast.canCast`.
+ *
+ * `Cast.canCast` intentionally does not allow `DATE <-> nanos` directly (it 
recurses into complex
+ * types, so nested pairs are rejected too), so such a cast stays unresolved 
until this rule
+ * rewrites it into the resolvable nested form. The new casts inherit the 
original `timeZoneId` and
+ * `evalMode`; the only zone-sensitive part (the `micros <-> DATE` cast) gets 
its session time zone
+ * from [[ResolveTimeZone]] within the same fixed-point batch.
+ *
+ * The per-cast rewrite is exposed via [[rewriteDateNanosCast]] so that the 
single-pass resolver
+ * (see `TimezoneAwareExpressionResolver`) can apply the same transformation 
and produce an
+ * identical plan; otherwise single-pass resolution would fail the cast's 
input type check while
+ * fixed-point succeeds.
+ */
+object ResolveTimestampNanosCast extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {

Review Comment:
   @cloud-fan ok, could you review another approach 
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/56375. I migrated a few tests from this PR.



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