stevomitric commented on code in PR #55326:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/55326#discussion_r3424496741


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sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/parquet/types/ops/ParquetTypeOps.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.types.ops
+
+import java.time.ZoneId
+
+import org.apache.parquet.io.api.{Converter, RecordConsumer}
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.Type
+import org.apache.parquet.schema.Type.Repetition
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.SpecializedGetters
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.RebaseDateTime.RebaseSpec
+import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.{HasParentContainerUpdater, 
ParentContainerUpdater, ParquetToSparkSchemaConverter}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataType, StructType, TimeType}
+
+/**
+ * Optional trait for Parquet storage format integration in the Types 
Framework.
+ *
+ * Implement this trait to enable Parquet read/write support for a framework 
type. Each framework
+ * type that supports Parquet provides a concrete implementation and registers 
it in the companion
+ * object's apply() method.
+ *
+ * The trait covers all Parquet concerns:
+ *   - Schema conversion: Spark DataType <-> Parquet schema type
+ *   - Value write: writing values to Parquet RecordConsumer
+ *   - Row-based read: creating Parquet converters for reading into InternalRow
+ *   - Vectorized read: creating batch updaters for columnar reading
+ *   - Filter pushdown: creating Parquet filter predicates for predicate 
pushdown
+ *   - Type gates: declaring Parquet support/capability
+ *   - Schema clipping: declaring internal struct schema for column pruning
+ *
+ * DISPATCH PATTERN: Framework FIRST at all integration sites. Each Parquet 
infrastructure
+ * method wraps itself with:
+ * {{{
+ *   ParquetTypeOps(dt).map(_.method(...)).getOrElse(methodDefault(dt, ...))
+ * }}}
+ * The original code is extracted to a *Default method unchanged. When the 
framework flag is ON,
+ * the ops handles the type. When OFF, the *Default fallback executes the 
original code path.
+ *
+ * STRUCT-BACKED TYPES: Types stored as Parquet groups should override the
+ * extended newConverter overload (which provides 
schemaConverter/convertTz/rebase specs for
+ * recursive field conversion) and declare parquetStructSchema for column 
pruning.
+ *
+ * @see TimeTypeParquetOps for a reference implementation (primitive 
Long-backed type)
+ * @since 4.3.0
+ */
+private[parquet] trait ParquetTypeOps extends Serializable {
+
+  /** The DataType this Ops instance handles. */
+  def dataType: DataType
+
+  // ==================== Schema Conversion ====================
+
+  /**
+   * Converts this Spark DataType to a Parquet schema Type (for the write 
path).
+   *
+   * For primitive types: returns a PrimitiveType with the appropriate 
annotation.
+   * For struct-backed types: returns a GroupType with sub-fields and a 
logical type annotation.
+   *
+   * @param fieldName the column/field name in the Parquet schema
+   * @param repetition REQUIRED, OPTIONAL, or REPEATED
+   * @param inShredded whether the field is nested within a shredded Variant 
schema
+   * @return the Parquet Type for this DataType
+   */
+  def convertToParquetType(

Review Comment:
   Agreed on both - the StructField => Type recursion callback on 
convertToParquetType (to carry SparkToParquetSchemaConverter config for 
sub-fields, matching makeWriter's style) and making the extended newConverter 
the sole abstract method. As you noted, both are best settled against a real 
struct-backed reference type so the callback signature is validated by an 
actual consumer rather than added speculatively, so I'm deferring them to 
follow-up #3 (the struct-backed reference type) alongside Max's same point. 
Left the current primitive surface as-is for this PR.



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