yadavay-amzn commented on code in PR #56550:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/56550#discussion_r3432151512


##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/jdbc/JdbcUtils.scala:
##########
@@ -354,6 +354,60 @@ object JdbcUtils extends Logging with SQLConfHelper {
     internalRows.map(fromRow)
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Estimates the size in bytes of a row given its schema. For 
variable-length types
+   * (String, Binary), uses actual value size; for fixed-width types, uses 
defaultSize.
+   * Null fields contribute 0 bytes.
+   */
+  private[jdbc] def estimateInternalRowSize(row: InternalRow, schema: 
StructType): Long = {
+    var size = 0L
+    var i = 0
+    while (i < schema.length) {
+      if (!row.isNullAt(i)) {
+        schema.fields(i).dataType match {
+          case _: StringType =>
+            size += row.getUTF8String(i).numBytes()
+          case BinaryType =>
+            size += row.getBinary(i).length
+          case at: ArrayType =>
+            size += row.getArray(i).numElements().toLong * 
at.elementType.defaultSize

Review Comment:
   Thanks for the suggestion. 
   
   Now measures actual element content for variable-length elements 
(`numBytes()`/array
     length for String/Binary), allocation-free; fixed-width elements still use 
`numElements * defaultSize`. So
     `ARRAY(TEXT)/ARRAY(BYTEA)` are no longer estimated via defaultSize.



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