pan3793 commented on code in PR #54946:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/54946#discussion_r3469350800


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sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/SqlStatementSplitter.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser
+
+import java.util.{ArrayList => JArrayList}
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime._
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.PredictionMode
+import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.ParseCancellationException
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SqlApiConf
+
+/**
+ * Represents a single complete SQL statement together with the delimiter that
+ * terminated it (always `";"` for now).
+ *
+ * @param statement   the SQL statement text, with surrounding whitespace 
trimmed and
+ *                    without the terminator
+ * @param terminator  the delimiter string that terminated the statement
+ */
+case class SqlStatement(statement: String, terminator: String) {
+  override def toString: String = statement + terminator
+}
+
+/**
+ * Result of splitting a SQL string into individual statements.
+ *
+ * @param completeStatements  statements that are fully terminated by `;`
+ * @param partialStatement    trailing text after the last `;` that has not yet
+ *                            formed a complete statement; an empty string 
when the
+ *                            input ends with `;` or contains no significant
+ *                            trailing content
+ * @param hasUnclosedComment  true when [[partialStatement]] contains an 
unclosed
+ *                            bracketed comment (`/* ...` with no matching 
`*/`).
+ *                            Interactive CLIs may want to flush the partial 
to the
+ *                            backend in this case (so the user sees a parse 
error)
+ *                            rather than keep buffering, since the input 
cannot be
+ *                            completed simply by appending more SQL.
+ */
+case class SqlStatementSplitResult(
+    completeStatements: Seq[SqlStatement],
+    partialStatement: String,
+    hasUnclosedComment: Boolean = false) {
+  def isEmpty: Boolean = completeStatements.isEmpty && partialStatement.isEmpty
+}
+
+/**
+ * A parser-based SQL statement splitter, inspired by Trino's
+ * `io.trino.cli.lexer.StatementSplitter`.
+ *
+ * Each candidate statement is consumed and confirmed by the ANTLR-generated
+ * [[SqlBaseParser]] via the existing `compoundOrSingleStatement` rule (the 
same
+ * rule that the normal Spark SQL parser uses). The splitter:
+ *
+ *   1. Tokenizes the input once.
+ *   2. Walks through the token stream. At each significant position, the
+ *      splitter asks the parser whether the prefix ending at the next `;` is a
+ *      complete statement; if not, it extends the prefix to the next `;` and
+ *      re-tries. This is how SQL scripting `BEGIN ... END` blocks (whose body
+ *      contains semicolons) end up emitted as a single statement: only the
+ *      prefix that includes a matching `END` is accepted by the parser.
+ *   3. When the parser fails because it reached EOF mid-rule (e.g. an
+ *      un-terminated `BEGIN ... END`, a SELECT with a missing operand), the
+ *      remaining input is treated as a partial statement so an interactive
+ *      caller can keep buffering.
+ *   4. When the parser fails on a non-EOF token (the input is structurally
+ *      invalid), the splitter falls back to splitting at the next `;` so the
+ *      surrounding delimiters still emit chunks and the backend can report
+ *      the error per chunk.
+ *
+ * Quoted strings, single-line and bracketed (nested) comments are honored
+ * throughout. An unterminated bracketed comment is surfaced via
+ * [[SqlStatementSplitResult.hasUnclosedComment]].
+ */
+object SqlStatementSplitter {
+
+  /** Split the given SQL text into individual statements at `;` boundaries. */
+  def split(sqlText: String): SqlStatementSplitResult = {
+    require(sqlText != null, "sqlText must not be null")
+
+    val lexer = new SqlBaseLexer(new 
UpperCaseCharStream(CharStreams.fromString(sqlText)))
+    lexer.removeErrorListeners()
+    val tokenStream = new CommonTokenStream(lexer)
+    tokenStream.fill()
+
+    val numTokens = tokenStream.size()
+    // Pre-compute the positions of `;` tokens (on the default channel).
+    val delimiterPositions: Array[Int] = {
+      val acc = mutable.ArrayBuffer.empty[Int]
+      var i = 0
+      while (i < numTokens) {
+        if (tokenStream.get(i).getType == SqlBaseLexer.SEMICOLON) acc += i
+        i += 1
+      }
+      acc.toArray
+    }
+
+    val completeStatements = mutable.ArrayBuffer.empty[SqlStatement]
+    val buffer = new StringBuilder()
+    // Whether `buffer` contains any non-hidden token (i.e. any actual SQL 
content
+    // beyond whitespace and comments). Chunks that only contain 
whitespace/comments
+    // are dropped, matching the spark-sql CLI's long-standing behavior.
+    var bufferHasContent = false
+    var index = 0
+    var stopOuter = false
+    // The first index in `delimiterPositions` that is still > our cursor.
+    var delimSearchStart = 0
+
+    // Snapshot the session config once -- the splitter is short-lived and the
+    // splitter's parser must agree with the session config on grammar
+    // interpretation (e.g. `double_quoted_identifiers`).
+    val conf = SqlApiConf.get
+
+    while (!stopOuter && index < numTokens) {
+      val startIdx = nextSignificantTokenIndex(tokenStream, index)
+      if (startIdx < 0) {
+        // Just hidden trailing tokens (whitespace / closed comments). Drain
+        // them into the buffer; if any are an unclosed comment, the lexer
+        // flag will surface it as a partial.
+        while (index < numTokens) {
+          val tok = tokenStream.get(index)
+          index += 1
+          if (tok.getType != Token.EOF) buffer.append(tok.getText)
+        }
+        stopOuter = true
+      } else if (tokenStream.get(startIdx).getType == SqlBaseLexer.SEMICOLON) {
+        // The next significant token is itself a `;`. This is an empty
+        // statement (e.g. `;;` or leading `;`); drop everything from the
+        // cursor through this delimiter and continue.
+        index = startIdx + 1
+      } else {
+        // Advance the search for delimiters past our current cursor.
+        while (delimSearchStart < delimiterPositions.length &&
+            delimiterPositions(delimSearchStart) <= startIdx) {
+          delimSearchStart += 1
+        }
+
+        // Try increasingly long prefixes (each ending at a `;`) until the

Review Comment:
   This also seems to be more complex due to the tricky `SET` syntax ...
   
   A non-EOF terminated single-statement rule would drop this to O(n), but 
Spark's `setResetStatement: SET .*?` / `RESET .*?` wildcards need an EOF anchor 
to terminate deterministically, so the simple rule rewrite doesn't drop in 
cleanly. I would like to defer this if non-blocking.



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