jerrypeng commented on code in PR #57092:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/57092#discussion_r3575579248


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PIPELINED_SHUFFLE_DEPENDENCY_SPEC.md:
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+# Pipelined Shuffle Dependency & Concurrent Stage Scheduling
+
+A spec for running data-dependent stages of a single job concurrently, 
connected by a shuffle the
+consumer reads incrementally.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Motivation
+
+Today, when two stages of a job are connected by a shuffle, they run one after 
another: the consumer
+stage does not start until the producer's shuffle output is fully 
materialized. (Independent stages —
+ones not connected by a shuffle — already run concurrently.) Some workloads 
need even
+shuffle-connected stages to run **concurrently**, with the consumer reading 
the producer's output
+**as it is produced** rather than after the producer finishes. This spec 
introduces the scheduler
+primitives to express and run that.
+
+"Run these stages concurrently" and "the connecting shuffle is incremental" 
are the same decision
+seen from two sides: co-scheduling a producer and consumer is only useful if 
the edge is readable
+before the producer completes.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Primitives
+
+### 2.1 Pipelined shuffle dependency (PSD)
+
+A shuffle dependency declared **incrementally readable**: a consumer stage may 
begin reading its
+output while the producer stage is still running.
+
+- It is a shuffle dependency (has a `shuffleId`, partitioner, map/reduce 
sides); the *pipelined*
+  property is a binding part of the scheduler contract, not an advisory hint. 
("Pipelined",
+  "incremental", and "transient" all describe this same edge in this doc — 
read as its output being
+  streamed to the consumer as produced, not stored.)
+- The property is set during **physical planning** (an execution concern, not 
a logical-plan one)
+  and carried into the `ShuffleDependency` the `DAGScheduler` reads at 
stage-creation time.
+- It is also the **per-dependency selector** for the shuffle implementation: 
the shuffle layer maps a
+  pipelined dependency to an incremental `ShuffleManager` and everything else 
to the default, so one
+  job with both regular and pipelined groups uses the right implementation for 
each. The scheduler
+  construct stays generic; the shuffle implementation stays pluggable.
+  - For example, an additional conf (e.g. `spark.shuffle.manager.incremental`) 
can be introduced to
+    specify the incremental shuffle implementation used for pipelined shuffle 
dependencies, alongside
+    the existing `spark.shuffle.manager` for the default.
+
+A **regular shuffle dependency (RSD)** is an ordinary shuffle dependency: its 
output must be fully
+materialized before any consumer reads it.
+
+Note: the name *pipelined* is deliberately chosen over *streaming*. The 
property is that a consumer
+reads producer output as it is produced — software-pipelining of dependent 
stages — a general
+execution capability. Streaming / real-time mode (RTM) is the first caller, 
but nothing about the
+primitive is streaming-specific.
+
+### 2.2 Pipelined group (PG)
+
+The set of stages connected to one another through pipelined edges — the 
connected component of the
+stage DAG when only pipelined edges are considered.
+
+- A stage with no incident pipelined edge is a **singleton group** and behaves 
exactly as a normal
+  stage today.
+- The group — not the edge or the individual stage — is the unit of 
**admission**, **slot
+  checking**, **completion**, and **failure**.
+
+**External input of PG:** a regular shuffle dependency whose consumer is in 
the group and whose
+producer is not — i.e. a normal materialized parent of the group.
+
+**Outputs of PG:** a pipelined group need not contain a `ResultStage`. Its 
outputs to the rest of the

Review Comment:
   > "a pipelined group need not contain a `ResultStage`"
   
   This statements means that a ResultStage **may** not be in a pipelined group 
but it can be.  That is a ResultStage may or may not be part of a PG.
   
   Let me rewrite to this section a bit to make it more clear



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