shrirangmhalgi commented on code in PR #57387:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/57387#discussion_r3627526537


##########
core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/security/UserCredentialManager.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.deploy.security
+
+import java.io.{ByteArrayOutputStream, ObjectInputFilter, ObjectInputStream, 
ObjectOutputStream}
+import java.net.URI
+import java.nio.file.Paths
+import java.time.Instant
+import java.util.concurrent.{RejectedExecutionException, 
ScheduledExecutorService, TimeUnit}
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
+import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
+import org.apache.spark.internal.LogKeys
+import org.apache.spark.internal.config._
+import org.apache.spark.security._
+import org.apache.spark.ui.UIUtils
+import org.apache.spark.util.ThreadUtils
+
+/**
+ * Manager for OIDC-based credential propagation on the driver.
+ *
+ * This class is a sibling of [[HadoopDelegationTokenManager]] and handles the 
OIDC credential
+ * propagation path independently. Both managers run on independent threads 
and can both be
+ * active simultaneously (e.g., a cluster accessing HDFS via Kerberos and S3 
via OIDC).
+ *
+ * Responsibilities:
+ *   1. Reads the current identity token via a [[TokenIngestor]]
+ *   2. Calls [[CredentialProvider#resolve]] for each configured scheme
+ *   3. Serializes the resulting [[UserCredentials]] and invokes the 
propagation callback
+ *   4. Schedules renewal based on `min(identity token expiry, service 
credential expiry) -
+ *      safetyMargin`
+ *   5. Retries with exponential backoff on failure
+ *
+ * Started from `CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend.start()` when
+ * `spark.security.credentials.enabled=true`, independently of
+ * `UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled()`.
+ *
+ * Lifecycle: call `start()` exactly once, then `stop()` to shut down.
+ * Calling `start()` after `stop()` is not supported.
+ */
+private[spark] class UserCredentialManager(
+    sparkConf: SparkConf,
+    tokenIngestor: TokenIngestor,
+    onCredentialsUpdate: Array[Byte] => Unit) extends Logging {
+
+  private val safetyMargin = 
sparkConf.get(SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_RENEWAL_SAFETY_MARGIN)
+  private val minInterval = 
sparkConf.get(SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_RENEWAL_MIN_INTERVAL)
+
+  // Thread-safe counter for exponential backoff calculation.
+  // Accessed from both the caller of start() and the scheduled renewal thread.
+  private val consecutiveFailures = new AtomicInteger(0)
+  private val maxBackoffMs: Long = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(10)
+
+  @volatile private var renewalExecutor: ScheduledExecutorService = _
+
+  // Pre-compute the filtered credential configuration map (SparkConf is 
immutable).
+  private val credentialConfMap: java.util.Map[String, String] = 
sparkConf.getAll
+    .filter(_._1.startsWith("spark.security.credentials."))
+    .toMap.asJava
+
+  /**
+   * Start the credential manager. Acquires initial credentials and schedules 
renewal.
+   *
+   * The initial credential acquisition is fail-fast: if the token cannot be 
loaded or
+   * no credentials can be resolved, an exception is thrown. Subsequent 
renewal failures
+   * are handled with exponential backoff.
+   *
+   * @return The serialized initial [[UserCredentials]].
+   * @throws IllegalStateException if the initial credential acquisition fails.
+   */
+  def start(): Array[Byte] = {
+    require(renewalExecutor == null, "start() must not be called more than 
once")
+    renewalExecutor =
+      
ThreadUtils.newDaemonSingleThreadScheduledExecutor("user-credential-renewal")
+
+    // Initial acquisition is fail-fast (no retry/backoff).
+    // This ensures the application fails to start if credentials cannot be 
obtained,
+    // rather than running with null credentials.
+    val userContext = tokenIngestor.load()
+    if (!userContext.isPresent) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+        "Failed to start UserCredentialManager: identity token file is missing 
or malformed. " +
+          s"Check ${SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE.key} 
configuration.")
+    }
+
+    val ctx = userContext.get()
+    logInfo(log"Initial identity token loaded for principal " +
+      log"${MDC(LogKeys.PRINCIPAL, ctx.getPrincipal)} " +
+      log"(issuer: ${MDC(LogKeys.URI, ctx.getIssuer)})")
+
+    val (credentials, earliestExpiry) = resolveCredentials(ctx)
+    val serialized = serializeUserCredentials(credentials)
+
+    // Propagate initial credentials
+    onCredentialsUpdate(serialized)
+
+    // Schedule first renewal
+    val renewalDelay = computeRenewalDelay(ctx, earliestExpiry)
+    scheduleRenewal(renewalDelay)
+
+    logInfo(log"Credential acquisition successful. Next renewal in " +
+      log"${MDC(LogKeys.TIME_UNITS, UIUtils.formatDuration(renewalDelay))}.")
+    serialized
+  }
+
+  def stop(): Unit = {
+    if (renewalExecutor != null) {
+      renewalExecutor.shutdownNow()
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Scheduled renewal task: load identity token, resolve credentials, 
propagate,
+   * and schedule the next renewal. Failures are retried with exponential 
backoff.
+   */
+  private def renewCredentialsTask(): Unit = {
+    try {
+      val userContext = tokenIngestor.load()

Review Comment:
   (non-blocking): `tokenIngestor.load()` here does `Files.readAllBytes` on the 
renewal thread with no timeout. In Kubernetes environments with projected 
service account tokens, the token volume can become temporarily unresponsive 
under kubelet pressure - blocking the single renewal thread indefinitely and 
causing credentials to go stale with no retry path.
   
   HDTM has the same pattern (no timeout on `checkTGTAndReloginFromKeytab`), 
but OIDC deployments are more likely to use network-mounted token files (FUSE, 
CSI drivers) than Kerberos keytabs. Would a `Future`-based timeout be worth 
tracking as a follow-up?



##########
core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/deploy/security/UserCredentialManager.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.deploy.security
+
+import java.io.{ByteArrayOutputStream, ObjectInputFilter, ObjectInputStream, 
ObjectOutputStream}
+import java.net.URI
+import java.nio.file.Paths
+import java.time.Instant
+import java.util.concurrent.{RejectedExecutionException, 
ScheduledExecutorService, TimeUnit}
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
+import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
+import org.apache.spark.internal.LogKeys
+import org.apache.spark.internal.config._
+import org.apache.spark.security._
+import org.apache.spark.ui.UIUtils
+import org.apache.spark.util.ThreadUtils
+
+/**
+ * Manager for OIDC-based credential propagation on the driver.
+ *
+ * This class is a sibling of [[HadoopDelegationTokenManager]] and handles the 
OIDC credential
+ * propagation path independently. Both managers run on independent threads 
and can both be
+ * active simultaneously (e.g., a cluster accessing HDFS via Kerberos and S3 
via OIDC).
+ *
+ * Responsibilities:
+ *   1. Reads the current identity token via a [[TokenIngestor]]
+ *   2. Calls [[CredentialProvider#resolve]] for each configured scheme
+ *   3. Serializes the resulting [[UserCredentials]] and invokes the 
propagation callback
+ *   4. Schedules renewal based on `min(identity token expiry, service 
credential expiry) -
+ *      safetyMargin`
+ *   5. Retries with exponential backoff on failure
+ *
+ * Started from `CoarseGrainedSchedulerBackend.start()` when
+ * `spark.security.credentials.enabled=true`, independently of
+ * `UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled()`.
+ *
+ * Lifecycle: call `start()` exactly once, then `stop()` to shut down.
+ * Calling `start()` after `stop()` is not supported.
+ */
+private[spark] class UserCredentialManager(
+    sparkConf: SparkConf,
+    tokenIngestor: TokenIngestor,
+    onCredentialsUpdate: Array[Byte] => Unit) extends Logging {
+
+  private val safetyMargin = 
sparkConf.get(SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_RENEWAL_SAFETY_MARGIN)
+  private val minInterval = 
sparkConf.get(SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_RENEWAL_MIN_INTERVAL)
+
+  // Thread-safe counter for exponential backoff calculation.
+  // Accessed from both the caller of start() and the scheduled renewal thread.
+  private val consecutiveFailures = new AtomicInteger(0)
+  private val maxBackoffMs: Long = TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(10)
+
+  @volatile private var renewalExecutor: ScheduledExecutorService = _
+
+  // Pre-compute the filtered credential configuration map (SparkConf is 
immutable).
+  private val credentialConfMap: java.util.Map[String, String] = 
sparkConf.getAll
+    .filter(_._1.startsWith("spark.security.credentials."))
+    .toMap.asJava
+
+  /**
+   * Start the credential manager. Acquires initial credentials and schedules 
renewal.
+   *
+   * The initial credential acquisition is fail-fast: if the token cannot be 
loaded or
+   * no credentials can be resolved, an exception is thrown. Subsequent 
renewal failures
+   * are handled with exponential backoff.
+   *
+   * @return The serialized initial [[UserCredentials]].
+   * @throws IllegalStateException if the initial credential acquisition fails.
+   */
+  def start(): Array[Byte] = {
+    require(renewalExecutor == null, "start() must not be called more than 
once")
+    renewalExecutor =
+      
ThreadUtils.newDaemonSingleThreadScheduledExecutor("user-credential-renewal")
+
+    // Initial acquisition is fail-fast (no retry/backoff).
+    // This ensures the application fails to start if credentials cannot be 
obtained,
+    // rather than running with null credentials.
+    val userContext = tokenIngestor.load()
+    if (!userContext.isPresent) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+        "Failed to start UserCredentialManager: identity token file is missing 
or malformed. " +
+          s"Check ${SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE.key} 
configuration.")
+    }
+
+    val ctx = userContext.get()
+    logInfo(log"Initial identity token loaded for principal " +
+      log"${MDC(LogKeys.PRINCIPAL, ctx.getPrincipal)} " +
+      log"(issuer: ${MDC(LogKeys.URI, ctx.getIssuer)})")
+
+    val (credentials, earliestExpiry) = resolveCredentials(ctx)
+    val serialized = serializeUserCredentials(credentials)
+
+    // Propagate initial credentials
+    onCredentialsUpdate(serialized)
+
+    // Schedule first renewal
+    val renewalDelay = computeRenewalDelay(ctx, earliestExpiry)
+    scheduleRenewal(renewalDelay)
+
+    logInfo(log"Credential acquisition successful. Next renewal in " +
+      log"${MDC(LogKeys.TIME_UNITS, UIUtils.formatDuration(renewalDelay))}.")
+    serialized
+  }
+
+  def stop(): Unit = {
+    if (renewalExecutor != null) {
+      renewalExecutor.shutdownNow()
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Scheduled renewal task: load identity token, resolve credentials, 
propagate,
+   * and schedule the next renewal. Failures are retried with exponential 
backoff.
+   */
+  private def renewCredentialsTask(): Unit = {
+    try {
+      val userContext = tokenIngestor.load()
+      if (!userContext.isPresent) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException(
+          "TokenIngestor returned empty - identity token file may be missing 
or malformed")
+      }
+
+      val ctx = userContext.get()
+      logInfo(log"Loaded identity token for principal " +
+        log"${MDC(LogKeys.PRINCIPAL, ctx.getPrincipal)} " +
+        log"(issuer: ${MDC(LogKeys.URI, ctx.getIssuer)})")
+
+      val (credentials, earliestExpiry) = resolveCredentials(ctx)
+      val serialized = serializeUserCredentials(credentials)
+
+      // Propagate credentials to executors. Errors here are logged separately
+      // so that credential-fetch success is not conflated with distribution 
failure.
+      try {
+        onCredentialsUpdate(serialized)
+      } catch {
+        case e: Exception =>
+          logWarning(log"Credentials were resolved successfully but failed to 
propagate " +
+            log"to executors. Executors will receive updated credentials on 
next renewal.", e)
+      }
+
+      // Reset backoff on successful credential resolution. This is 
intentionally done
+      // even if onCredentialsUpdate failed above: the backoff counter tracks 
credential
+      // *resolution* failures (STS/provider issues), not propagation failures.
+      // Propagation failures are transient and will be retried on next 
scheduled renewal.
+      consecutiveFailures.set(0)

Review Comment:
   nit (non-blocking): When `onCredentialsUpdate` throws here, 
`consecutiveFailures` is reset to 0 and the next renewal is at the full 
scheduled interval. This means executors could run with stale credentials for 
the entire renewal period even though fresh credentials are already resolved 
and sitting in memory.
   
   Would a faster propagation-only retry (shorter delay, skip 
`tokenIngestor.load()` + `resolveCredentials()`) be worth adding for the case 
where resolution succeeds but distribution fails?



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