marko-sisovic-db commented on code in PR #57564:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/57564#discussion_r3666411353


##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/jdbc/JdbcDialects.scala:
##########
@@ -442,7 +442,17 @@ abstract class JdbcDialect extends Serializable with 
Logging {
     override def visitCast(expr: String, exprDataType: DataType, dataType: 
DataType): String = {
       val databaseTypeDefinition =
         
getJDBCType(dataType).map(_.databaseTypeDefinition).getOrElse(dataType.typeName)
-      s"CAST($expr AS $databaseTypeDefinition)"
+      // Spark truncates toward zero when casting a fractional value to an 
integral type, but many
+      // databases round instead, so a pushed down cast can return a different 
result than Spark.
+      // Dialects for such databases override `truncateFractionalValue` to 
truncate the value first.
+      val castedExpr = if (exprDataType.isInstanceOf[FractionalType] &&
+        dataType.isInstanceOf[IntegralType] &&
+        
!SQLConf.get.getConf(SQLConf.LEGACY_JDBC_ROUND_INTEGRAL_CAST_PUSHDOWN)) {
+        truncateFractionalValue(expr)

Review Comment:
   As discussed offline, it is not clear what is the way to go here, as some 
external engines match SPARK semantics, some don't, some support TRUNC 
semantics some don't. As agreed, I opened a spark ticket with an improvement 
proposal in case someone wants to pick this up in the future: 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-58406



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