cloud-fan commented on code in PR #57742:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/57742#discussion_r3713157690


##########
sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/benchmark/AdaptivePartialAggregationBenchmark.scala:
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@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.benchmark
+
+import org.apache.spark.benchmark.Benchmark
+import org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+/**
+ * Benchmark comparing runtime adaptive partial aggregation (see
+ * [[SQLConf.ADAPTIVE_PARTIAL_AGGREGATION_ENABLED]]) against the static 
pre-shuffle partial
+ * aggregation. When the partial aggregation is not reducing rows, the 
operator streams the
+ * remaining rows through as single-row partial buffers instead of maintaining 
(and possibly
+ * spilling) a large aggregation map.
+ *
+ * Each scenario runs the query across the full matrix of whole-stage codegen 
on/off and the
+ * feature disabled (`adaptive = F`, the pre-change baseline) vs enabled 
(`adaptive = T`), over a
+ * {high, low}-cardinality x {no-spill, on-spill} grid:
+ *   - high-cardinality, no spill: the no-spill tier bypasses, which should 
win.
+ *   - low-cardinality, no spill: nothing bypasses, which must not regress.
+ *   - high-cardinality, forced regular-map spill: the on-spill tier bypasses 
instead of spilling,
+ *     which should win.
+ *   - low-cardinality, forced regular-map spill: the ratio is too low for the 
on-spill tier to
+ *     bypass, so both runs spill identically (no regression).
+ *
+ * To run this benchmark:
+ * {{{
+ *   1. build/sbt "sql/Test/runMain
+ *        
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.benchmark.AdaptivePartialAggregationBenchmark"
+ *   2. generate result: SPARK_GENERATE_BENCHMARK_FILES=1 build/sbt 
"sql/Test/runMain
+ *        
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.benchmark.AdaptivePartialAggregationBenchmark"
+ *      Results will be written to 
"benchmarks/AdaptivePartialAggregationBenchmark-results.txt".
+ * }}}
+ */
+object AdaptivePartialAggregationBenchmark extends SqlBasedBenchmark {
+
+  override def runBenchmarkSuite(mainArgs: Array[String]): Unit = {
+    // The upstream `CombineAdjacentAggregation` and `ReplaceHashWithSortAgg` 
rules would collapse
+    // or convert these single-partition hash aggregates, so both are disabled 
to keep the
+    // Partial+Final `HashAggregateExec` structure the adaptive feature 
governs.
+    val fixedPlanConfs = Seq(
+      SQLConf.COMBINE_ADJACENT_AGGREGATION_ENABLED.key -> "false",
+      SQLConf.REPLACE_HASH_WITH_SORT_AGG_ENABLED.key -> "false")
+
+    // Adds the (whole-stage codegen, adaptive switch) matrix for `query`. 
`extraConf` is applied
+    // to all four cases so the only differences are the two axes.
+    def addCodegenAdaptiveCases(
+        benchmark: Benchmark,
+        query: () => DataFrame,
+        extraConf: Seq[(String, String)] = Nil): Unit = {
+      for {
+        wholeStage <- Seq(true, false)
+        adaptive <- Seq(false, true)
+      } {
+        val adaptiveLabel = if (adaptive) "T" else "F"
+        val label = s"codegen = $wholeStage, adaptive = $adaptiveLabel"
+        benchmark.addCase(label) { _ =>
+          withSQLConf(
+            (Seq(
+              SQLConf.WHOLESTAGE_CODEGEN_ENABLED.key -> wholeStage.toString,
+              SQLConf.ADAPTIVE_PARTIAL_AGGREGATION_ENABLED.key -> 
adaptive.toString) ++
+              fixedPlanConfs ++ extraConf): _*) {
+            query().noop()
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Fully distinct keys make partial aggregation useless, so the no-spill 
(Tier 1) sampling tier
+    // bypasses: the feature should be faster than the baseline that maintains 
a map entry per row.
+    runBenchmark("high-cardinality input, no-spill pass-through (Tier 1)") {
+      val N = 8L << 20
+      val benchmark = new Benchmark("adaptive partial agg, high card, no 
spill", N,
+        output = output)
+      addCodegenAdaptiveCases(benchmark, () => distinctKeyedDf(N))
+      benchmark.run()
+    }
+
+    // 1000 distinct keys over a large input: partial aggregation reduces a 
lot, the no-spill tier
+    // never fires, and the two runs must match (no regression).
+    runBenchmark("low-cardinality input, no-spill pass-through (Tier 1)") {
+      val N = 16L << 20
+      val benchmark = new Benchmark("adaptive partial agg, low card, no 
spill", N,
+        output = output)
+      addCodegenAdaptiveCases(benchmark, () =>
+        spark.range(N).selectExpr("id % 1000 as k", "id as 
v").groupBy("k").agg("v" -> "sum"))
+      benchmark.run()
+    }
+
+    // Force the regular map to spill quickly and disable the no-spill tier 
(huge sample). With
+    // fully distinct keys the reduction ratio is 1.0, so at the spill 
boundary the on-spill
+    // (Tier 2) tier bypasses instead of spilling; the baseline spills 
repeatedly and falls back

Review Comment:
   Confirmed, thanks.



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