manuzhang opened a new pull request, #58146:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/58146

   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   Update `ViewHelper.checkCyclicViewReference` to traverse complete expression 
trees when
   looking for subquery expressions. Add a regression case where a scalar 
subquery that
   references the altered view is nested below an equality predicate.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   The current check only inspects top-level plan expressions. It detects an 
`EXISTS`
   subquery when the subquery is the expression root, but misses scalar and 
other subqueries
   nested inside larger expressions. A recursive view definition can therefore 
be accepted
   and fail later during view resolution with the maximum nested-view-depth 
error.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   Yes. `CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW` and `ALTER VIEW` now reject recursive 
references from
   subqueries nested inside larger expressions with `RECURSIVE_VIEW`, matching 
root-level
   subquery behavior.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   Added a regression assertion to `SimpleSQLViewSuite` and ran:
   
   ```
   SPARK_LOCAL_IP=127.0.0.1 build/sbt \
     'sql/testOnly org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SimpleSQLViewSuite -- -z 
"correctly handle a cyclic view reference"'
   build/sbt 'sql/scalastyle' 'sql/Test/scalastyle'
   ```
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
   
   Generated-by: Codex (GPT-5)
   


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