zhengruifeng opened a new pull request, #58692:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/58692

   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   This PR adds an internal `VectorAffineTransform` Catalyst expression, 
registered as
   `ml_vector_affine_transform`, that computes `vector(i) * scale(i) + 
shift(i)` directly on the SQL
   struct representation of MLlib vectors.
   
   The expression supports interpreted and code-generated evaluation for dense 
and sparse vectors.
   It preserves sparse output when the input vector is sparse and the shift is 
zero; a nonzero shift
   produces a dense vector. This PR only adds the expression and does not use 
it in ML implementations.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   Several ML feature transformations perform per-feature scaling and shifting 
through Scala UDFs.
   This expression provides a reusable Catalyst building block for future 
optimizations without
   deserializing vectors into MLlib objects.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   No.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   New tests cover interpreted and code-generated evaluation with dense and 
sparse vectors, sparse
   output preservation, nonzero shifts, null and empty vectors, infinite and 
NaN values, and
   mismatched dimensions.
   
   ```text
   build/sbt 'catalyst/testOnly *VectorAffineTransformSuite'
   ./dev/lint-scala
   ```
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
   
   Generated-by: OpenAI Codex (GPT-5)
   


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