pratham76 commented on code in PR #58656:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/58656#discussion_r4148351471


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/subquery.scala:
##########
@@ -398,62 +406,393 @@ object RewritePredicateSubquery extends 
Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
     (newExpr, newPlan)
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Same as [[rewriteExistentialExpr]], but it also returns the newly 
introduced attributes, and
+   * it only rewrites the existential sub-queries for which `canRewrite` 
returns true. A sub-query
+   * that is not rewritten stays in the returned expression as it is, and is 
not descended into:
+   * rewriting an existential sub-query nested in its join condition would 
graft an existence join
+   * onto the plan for an `exists` reference that the sub-query left in place 
may never evaluate.
+   */
   private def rewriteExistentialExprWithAttrs(
     exprs: Seq[Expression],
-    plan: LogicalPlan): (Option[Expression], LogicalPlan, Seq[Attribute]) = {
+    plan: LogicalPlan,
+    canRewrite: Expression => Boolean = _ => true): (Option[Expression], 
LogicalPlan,
+      Seq[Attribute]) = {
     var newPlan = plan
     val introducedAttrs = ArrayBuffer.empty[Attribute]
-    val newExprs = exprs.map { e =>
-      e.transformDownWithPruning(_.containsAnyPattern(EXISTS_SUBQUERY, 
IN_SUBQUERY)) {
-        case Exists(sub, _, _, conditions, subHint) =>
-          val exists = AttributeReference("exists", BooleanType, nullable = 
false)()
-          val existenceJoin = ExistenceJoin(exists)
-          val newCondition = conditions.reduceLeftOption(And)
-          newPlan =
-            buildJoin(newPlan, rewriteDomainJoinsIfPresent(newPlan, sub, 
newCondition),
-              existenceJoin, newCondition, subHint)
-          introducedAttrs += exists
-          exists
-        case Not(InSubquery(values, ListQuery(sub, _, _, _, conditions, 
subHint))) =>
-          val exists = AttributeReference("exists", BooleanType, nullable = 
false)()
-          // Deduplicate conflicting attributes if any.
-          val newSub = dedupSubqueryOnSelfJoin(newPlan, sub, Some(values))
-          val inConditions = values.zip(newSub.output).map(EqualTo.tupled)
-          // To handle a null-aware predicate not-in-subquery in nested 
conditions
-          // (e.g., `v > 0 OR t1.id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM t2)`), we transform
-          // `inCondition` (t1.id=t2.id) into `(inCondition) OR 
ISNULL(inCondition)`.
-          //
-          // For example, `SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE v > 0 OR t1.id NOT IN 
(SELECT id FROM t2)`
-          // is transformed into a plan below;
-          // == Optimized Logical Plan ==
-          // Project [id#78, v#79]
-          // +- Filter ((v#79 > 0) OR NOT exists#83)
-          //   +- Join ExistenceJoin(exists#83), ((id#78 = id#80) OR 
isnull((id#78 = id#80)))
-          //     :- Relation[id#78,v#79] parquet
-          //     +- Relation[id#80] parquet
-          val nullAwareJoinConds = inConditions.map(c => Or(c, IsNull(c)))
-          val finalJoinCond = (nullAwareJoinConds ++ 
conditions).reduceLeft(And)
-          val joinHint = JoinHint(None, subHint)
-          newPlan = Join(newPlan,
-            rewriteDomainJoinsIfPresent(newPlan, newSub, Some(finalJoinCond)),
-            ExistenceJoin(exists), Some(finalJoinCond), joinHint)
-          introducedAttrs += exists
-          Not(exists)
-        case InSubquery(values, ListQuery(sub, _, _, _, conditions, subHint)) 
=>
-          val exists = AttributeReference("exists", BooleanType, nullable = 
false)()
-          // Deduplicate conflicting attributes if any.
-          val newSub = dedupSubqueryOnSelfJoin(newPlan, sub, Some(values))
-          val inConditions = values.zip(newSub.output).map(EqualTo.tupled)
-          val newConditions = (inConditions ++ 
conditions).reduceLeftOption(And)
-          val joinHint = JoinHint(None, subHint)
-          newPlan = Join(newPlan, rewriteDomainJoinsIfPresent(newPlan, newSub, 
newConditions),
-            ExistenceJoin(exists), newConditions, joinHint)
-          introducedAttrs += exists
-          exists
+    // Builds the replacement of a sub-query expression under that 
expression's origin and with
+    // its tags, as TreeNode.transformDownWithPruning does for the nodes a 
rule replaces. Without
+    // it every node built below, the `exists` attribute and the join 
conditions included, would
+    // take the origin of the enclosing operator, and a runtime error raised 
from the rewritten
+    // condition would quote that operator rather than the sub-query fragment.
+    def replacing(sq: Expression)(replacement: => Expression): Expression = {
+      val newExpr = CurrentOrigin.withOrigin(sq.origin)(replacement)
+      newExpr.copyTagsFrom(sq)
+      newExpr
+    }
+    def rewrite(expr: Expression): Expression = {
+      if (!expr.containsAnyPattern(EXISTS_SUBQUERY, IN_SUBQUERY)) {
+        return expr
+      }
+      expr match {
+        case sq @ Exists(sub, _, _, conditions, subHint) if canRewrite(sq) =>
+          replacing(sq) {
+            val exists = AttributeReference("exists", BooleanType, nullable = 
false)()
+            val existenceJoin = ExistenceJoin(exists)
+            val newCondition = conditions.reduceLeftOption(And)
+            newPlan =
+              buildJoin(newPlan, rewriteDomainJoinsIfPresent(newPlan, sub, 
newCondition),
+                existenceJoin, newCondition, subHint)
+            introducedAttrs += exists
+            exists
+          }
+        case sq @ Not(InSubquery(values, ListQuery(sub, _, _, _, conditions, 
subHint)))
+            if canRewrite(sq) =>
+          replacing(sq) {
+            val exists = AttributeReference("exists", BooleanType, nullable = 
false)()
+            // Deduplicate conflicting attributes if any.
+            val newSub = dedupSubqueryOnSelfJoin(newPlan, sub, Some(values))
+            val inConditions = values.zip(newSub.output).map(EqualTo.tupled)
+            // To handle a null-aware predicate not-in-subquery in nested 
conditions
+            // (e.g., `v > 0 OR t1.id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM t2)`), we 
transform
+            // `inCondition` (t1.id=t2.id) into `(inCondition) OR 
ISNULL(inCondition)`.
+            //
+            // For example, `SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE v > 0 OR t1.id NOT IN 
(SELECT id FROM t2)`
+            // is transformed into a plan below;
+            // == Optimized Logical Plan ==
+            // Project [id#78, v#79]
+            // +- Filter ((v#79 > 0) OR NOT exists#83)
+            //   +- Join ExistenceJoin(exists#83), ((id#78 = id#80) OR 
isnull((id#78 = id#80)))
+            //     :- Relation[id#78,v#79] parquet
+            //     +- Relation[id#80] parquet
+            val nullAwareJoinConds = inConditions.map(c => Or(c, IsNull(c)))
+            val finalJoinCond = (nullAwareJoinConds ++ 
conditions).reduceLeft(And)
+            val joinHint = JoinHint(None, subHint)
+            newPlan = Join(newPlan,
+              rewriteDomainJoinsIfPresent(newPlan, newSub, 
Some(finalJoinCond)),
+              ExistenceJoin(exists), Some(finalJoinCond), joinHint)
+            introducedAttrs += exists
+            Not(exists)
+          }
+        case sq @ InSubquery(values, ListQuery(sub, _, _, _, conditions, 
subHint))
+            if canRewrite(sq) =>
+          replacing(sq) {
+            val exists = AttributeReference("exists", BooleanType, nullable = 
false)()
+            // Deduplicate conflicting attributes if any.
+            val newSub = dedupSubqueryOnSelfJoin(newPlan, sub, Some(values))
+            val inConditions = values.zip(newSub.output).map(EqualTo.tupled)
+            val newConditions = (inConditions ++ 
conditions).reduceLeftOption(And)
+            val joinHint = JoinHint(None, subHint)
+            newPlan = Join(newPlan, rewriteDomainJoinsIfPresent(newPlan, 
newSub, newConditions),
+              ExistenceJoin(exists), newConditions, joinHint)
+            introducedAttrs += exists
+            exists
+          }
+        // A sub-query that `canRewrite` declined is left as it is, children 
included.
+        case sq @ (_: Exists | Not(_: InSubquery) | _: InSubquery) => sq
+        case other => other.mapChildren(rewrite)
       }
     }
+    val newExprs = exprs.map(rewrite)
     (newExprs.reduceOption(And), newPlan, introducedAttrs.toSeq)
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if `e` references any of the attributes produced by `plan`.
+   */
+  private def referencesPlan(e: Expression, plan: LogicalPlan): Boolean = {
+    // Iterates the references and probes the output set, which allocates 
nothing.

Review Comment:
   Corrected. The comment now says this avoids materialising the intersection 
rather than claiming it
   allocates nothing, and notes that the membership probes still construct 
wrappers.



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