HyukjinKwon opened a new pull request, #275:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark-connect-rust/pull/275

   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   [SPARK-61072](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-61072): 
`StructType.toDDL()` now asks the server to convert the schema to DDL, as 
PySpark Connect does.
   
   PySpark Connect sends the JSON of the schema to the server of the active 
session, as the `JsonToDDL` of an `AnalyzePlanRequest`. So `toDDL()` returns 
the DDL of Spark, which quotes the names that need it and parses back:
   
   ```
   a INT,`b b` STRING NOT NULL,m MAP<STRING, STRUCT<x: DECIMAL(10,2)>>,c STRING 
COMMENT 'the c'
   ```
   
   Without an active session, it raises an `AssertionError`, as PySpark's does.
   
   The core adds `SparkSession::json_to_ddl`, and the session of the Python 
client adds `_to_ddl`, as PySpark Connect's.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   The client wrote the DDL itself, as `a int,b b string NOT NULL,...`. It did 
not quote names, so the DDL of a name with a space did not parse back. It also 
wrote the types in lowercase, unlike Spark.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   Yes. `StructType.toDDL()` returns the DDL of PySpark 4.3.0.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   - A new live test checks the DDL of a schema with a quoted name, `NOT NULL`, 
a nested map and struct, and a `COMMENT`, and parses it back with 
`createDataFrame`. It passes with official PySpark 4.3.0 and fails without this 
change.
   - A new offline test checks the JSON that `toDDL()` sends to a mock Connect 
server, and the error without an active session. The mock server now answers 
`JsonToDDL` requests. Two older offline tests checked the DDL that the client 
wrote, without a session; their `toDDL` checks are removed.
   - A new e2e test checks `SparkSession::json_to_ddl` against the server.
   - On a local server, 11 schemas give the same DDL as official PySpark 4.3.0, 
including collations, char and varchar, intervals, variant, time, and an empty 
schema.
   - The lib tests of both crates (589 passed), the build of all tests, also 
with `wasm-udf`, the offline Python suites (1978 passed, 8 skipped), and the 
live drop-in and Arrow suites (134 passed) and live cases (10 passed) against a 
local Spark 4.3.0 server. Clippy reports no diagnostics in the changed lines.
   
   ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
   
   Generated-by: Claude Opus 5.5
   
   This pull request and its description were written by Isaac.
   


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