Github user davies commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/7113#discussion_r33652200
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/math.scala
 ---
    @@ -354,6 +356,35 @@ case class Pow(left: Expression, right: Expression)
       }
     }
     
    +/**
    + * Performs the inverse operation of HEX.
    + * Resulting characters are returned as a byte array.
    + */
    +case class UnHex(child: Expression)
    +  extends UnaryExpression with AutoCastInputTypes with Serializable  {
    +
    +  override def expectedChildTypes: Seq[DataType] = Seq(StringType)
    +
    +  override def dataType: DataType = BinaryType
    +
    +  override def eval(input: InternalRow): Any = {
    +    val num = child.eval(input)
    +    if (num == null) {
    +      null
    +    } else {
    +      unhex(num.asInstanceOf[UTF8String])
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  private def unhex(utf8Str: UTF8String): Array[Byte] = {
    +    try {
    +      new 
org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).decode(utf8Str.getBytes)
    --- End diff --
    
    The best approach is something like `decode(char[])`, but work with 
`byte[]`, we need to implement `toDigit(Byte): Byte`, which return 10 for `97` 
('a').


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