Github user tarekauel commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/7208#discussion_r34008740
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/stringOperations.scala
 ---
    @@ -298,3 +299,36 @@ case class StringLength(child: Expression) extends 
UnaryExpression with ExpectsI
     
       override def prettyName: String = "length"
     }
    +
    +/**
    + * Returns string, with the first letter of each word in uppercase,
    + * all other letters in lowercase. Words are delimited by whitespace.
    + */
    +case class InitCap(child: Expression) extends UnaryExpression with 
ExpectsInputTypes {
    +  override def dataType: DataType = StringType
    +
    +  override def inputTypes: Seq[DataType] = Seq(StringType)
    +
    +  override def eval(input: InternalRow): Any = {
    +    val string = child.eval(input)
    +    if (string == null) {
    +      null
    +    }
    +    else if (string.toString.length == 0) {
    +      return UTF8String.fromString(string.toString)
    +    }
    +    else {
    +      val str: String = string.toString
    +      val sb = new StringBuilder
    --- End diff --
    
    I don't understand your comment. What should I improve? StringBuilder of 
Scala and Java are more or less identical,
    see 
https://github.com/scala/scala/blob/70f0b1ded880ec9b3a9478d02f1898fcfeee230c/src/library/scala/collection/mutable/StringBuilder.scala
    
    Initialising the `StringBuilder` with the proper size has nothing to do 
with blank strings or null checks. If you call a StringBuilder without a size, 
it gets initialised with 16 (see 
http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/8u40-b25/java/lang/StringBuilder.java#StringBuilder.%3Cinit%3E%28%29).
 The result is that `StringBuilder` will reserve space for 16 characters. But 
we know already the size of the result string (`str.length`). This allows us to 
initialise the `StringBuilder` with the expected size. The advantage is that 
`ensureCapacity` will never call `expandCapacity`, see 
http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/8u40-b25/java/lang/AbstractStringBuilder.java#AbstractStringBuilder.ensureCapacity%28int%29
 . If the string is not 16 characters long it saves some memory.


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