Github user JoshRosen commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/6444#discussion_r34095513
  
    --- Diff: 
core/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/util/collection/unsafe/sort/PrefixComparators.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.util.collection.unsafe.sort;
    +
    +import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
    +import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;
    +import org.apache.spark.annotation.Private;
    +import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String;
    +
    +@Private
    +public class PrefixComparators {
    +  private PrefixComparators() {}
    +
    +  public static final StringPrefixComparator STRING = new 
StringPrefixComparator();
    +  public static final IntPrefixComparator INTEGER = new 
IntPrefixComparator();
    +  public static final LongPrefixComparator LONG = new 
LongPrefixComparator();
    +  public static final FloatPrefixComparator FLOAT = new 
FloatPrefixComparator();
    +  public static final DoublePrefixComparator DOUBLE = new 
DoublePrefixComparator();
    +
    +  public static final class StringPrefixComparator extends 
PrefixComparator {
    +    @Override
    +    public int compare(long aPrefix, long bPrefix) {
    +      // TODO: this can certainly be done more efficiently
    +      byte[] a = Longs.toByteArray(aPrefix);
    +      byte[] b = Longs.toByteArray(bPrefix);
    +      for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    +        if (a[i] == b[i]) continue;
    +        if (a[i] > b[i]) return -1;
    +        else if (a[i] < b[i]) return 1;
    +      }
    +      return 0;
    +    }
    +
    +    public long computePrefix(UTF8String value) {
    +      // TODO: this can certainly be done more efficiently
    +      return value == null ? 0L : computePrefix(value.toString());
    +    }
    +
    +    public long computePrefix(String value) {
    +      // TODO: this can certainly be done more efficiently
    +      if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
    +        return 0L;
    +      } else {
    +        String first4Chars = value.substring(0, Math.min(3, value.length() 
- 1));
    +        byte[] utf16Bytes = first4Chars.getBytes(Charsets.UTF_16);
    +        byte[] padded = new byte[8];
    +        if (utf16Bytes.length < 8) {
    +          System.arraycopy(utf16Bytes, 0, padded, 0, utf16Bytes.length);
    +        }
    +        return Longs.fromByteArray(padded);
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  public static final class IntPrefixComparator extends PrefixComparator {
    +    @Override
    +    public int compare(long aPrefix, long bPrefix) {
    +      int a = (int) aPrefix;
    +      int b = (int) bPrefix;
    +      return (a < b) ? -1 : (a > b) ? 1 : 0;
    +    }
    +
    +    public final long NULL_PREFIX = computePrefix(Integer.MIN_VALUE);
    --- End diff --
    
    I think it's technically fine for `null` and `Integer.MIN_VALUE` to have 
the same prefix; in that case, we'll fall back to comparing the actual values 
to distinguish between these two cases.


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