Github user tdas commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/9256#discussion_r44206972
  
    --- Diff: 
streaming/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/streaming/StateSpec.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.streaming
    +
    +import scala.reflect.ClassTag
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.annotation.Experimental
    +import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD
    +import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
    +import org.apache.spark.{HashPartitioner, Partitioner}
    +
    +
    +/**
    + * :: Experimental ::
    + * Abstract class representing all the specifications of the DStream 
transformation
    + * `trackStateByKey` operation of a
    + * [[org.apache.spark.streaming.dstream.PairDStreamFunctions pair 
DStream]] (Scala) or a
    + * [[org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaPairDStream JavaPairDStream]] 
(Java).
    + * Use the [[org.apache.spark.streaming.StateSpec StateSpec.apply()]] or
    + * [[org.apache.spark.streaming.StateSpec StateSpec.create()]] to create 
instances of
    + * this class.
    + *
    + * Example in Scala:
    + * {{{
    + *    val spec = StateSpec(trackingFunction).numPartitions(10)
    + *
    + *    val emittedRecordDStream = 
keyValueDStream.trackStateByKey[StateType, EmittedDataType](spec)
    + * }}}
    + *
    + * Example in Java:
    + * {{{
    + *    StateStateSpec[StateType, EmittedDataType] spec =
    + *      StateStateSpec.create[StateType, 
EmittedDataType](trackingFunction).numPartition(10);
    + *
    + *    JavaDStream[EmittedDataType] emittedRecordDStream =
    + *      javaPairDStream.trackStateByKey[StateType, EmittedDataType](spec);
    + * }}}
    + */
    +@Experimental
    +sealed abstract class StateSpec[K, V, S, T] extends Serializable {
    +
    +  /** Set the RDD containing the initial states that will be used by 
`trackStateByKey`*/
    --- End diff --
    
    Actually, I correct myself. have `object StateSpec { def apply() ... }` and 
`class StateSpec { def function(...)  }` makes the syntax cumbersome as that 
can be called only as `StateSpec().function(func)` ( not 
`StateSpec.function(func)` that I had thought earlier). To achieve 
`StateSpec.function(func)`, the method `function` must be a method of the 
object, like `StateSpec.apply()`. That does not solve @pwendell 's problem of 
not having the setter method `function` in the class. 
    
    We could have both - the method `function` on both the class and object. 
That would solve both problems - use the object `StateSpec.function(func)` and 
`function` setter in the `StateSpec` class. But that would also allow the user 
to write `StateSpec.function(func1).function(func2)`. What should the semantics 
be in that case?


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