Github user dorx commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/1367#discussion_r14836617
  
    --- Diff: 
mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/stat/correlation/Correlation.scala 
---
    @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.mllib.stat.correlation
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.{DenseVector, Matrix, Vector}
    +import org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD
    +
    +/**
    + * New correlation algorithms should implement this trait
    + */
    +trait Correlation {
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Compute correlation for two datasets.
    +   */
    +  def computeCorrelation(x: RDD[Double], y: RDD[Double]): Double
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Compute the correlation matrix S, for the input matrix, where S(i, j) 
is the correlation
    +   * between column i and j.
    +   */
    +  def computeCorrelationMatrix(X: RDD[Vector]): Matrix
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Combine the two input RDD[Double]s into an RDD[Vector] and compute 
the correlation using the
    +   * correlation implementation for RDD[Vector]
    +   */
    +  def computeCorrelationWithMatrixImpl(x: RDD[Double], y: RDD[Double]): 
Double = {
    +    val mat: RDD[Vector] = x.zip(y).mapPartitions({ iter =>
    +      iter.map {case(xi, yi) => new DenseVector(Array(xi, yi))}
    +    }, preservesPartitioning = true)
    +    computeCorrelationMatrix(mat)(0, 1)
    +  }
    +
    +}
    +
    +/**
    + * Delegates computation to the specific correlation object based on the 
input method name
    + *
    + * Currently supported correlations: pearson, spearman.
    + * After new correlation algorithms are added, please update the 
documentation here and in
    + * Statistics.scala for the correlation APIs.
    + *
    + * Cases are ignored when doing method matching. We also allow initials, 
e.g. "P" for "pearson", as
    + * long as initials are unique in the supported set of correlation 
algorithms. In addition, a
    --- End diff --
    
    So the fact R has been supporting this feature for many years  (and still 
haven't deprecated it) is good precedence that among the well known 
correlations, there aren't really any collisions. Since we require that only 
well known and widely adopted algorithms be added to mllib, the likelihood of 
collision is even smaller. (If someone's adding something in their own version 
of spark, presumably they have already looked closely at the docs and been 
warned).
    Because we decided to go with strings for method specification instead of 
enums for cross language uniformity, the method is only checked (and possibly 
invalidated) at run time. Therefore, we do want to provide mechanisms for fault 
tolerance and minimization in method specification. To address a related 
comment, "spearman" and "spearmans" are both really common in referring to 
Spearman's correlation (imagine the heartbreak of having your program fail 
because of an extra "s" after hours of data manipulation computation!)


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