Github user dbtsai commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/10702#discussion_r51354767
  
    --- Diff: 
mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/ml/regression/LinearRegression.scala ---
    @@ -219,33 +219,44 @@ class LinearRegression @Since("1.3.0") 
(@Since("1.3.0") override val uid: String
         }
     
         val yMean = ySummarizer.mean(0)
    -    val yStd = math.sqrt(ySummarizer.variance(0))
    -
    -    // If the yStd is zero, then the intercept is yMean with zero 
coefficient;
    -    // as a result, training is not needed.
    -    if (yStd == 0.0) {
    -      logWarning(s"The standard deviation of the label is zero, so the 
coefficients will be " +
    -        s"zeros and the intercept will be the mean of the label; as a 
result, " +
    -        s"training is not needed.")
    -      if (handlePersistence) instances.unpersist()
    -      val coefficients = Vectors.sparse(numFeatures, Seq())
    -      val intercept = yMean
    -
    -      val model = new LinearRegressionModel(uid, coefficients, intercept)
    -      // Handle possible missing or invalid prediction columns
    -      val (summaryModel, predictionColName) = 
model.findSummaryModelAndPredictionCol()
    -
    -      val trainingSummary = new LinearRegressionTrainingSummary(
    -        summaryModel.transform(dataset),
    -        predictionColName,
    -        $(labelCol),
    -        model,
    -        Array(0D),
    -        $(featuresCol),
    -        Array(0D))
    -      return copyValues(model.setSummary(trainingSummary))
    +    val rawYStd = math.sqrt(ySummarizer.variance(0))
    +    if (rawYStd == 0.0) {
    +      if ($(fitIntercept) || yMean==0.0) {
    +        // If the rawYStd is zero and fitIntercept=true, then the 
intercept is yMean with
    +        // zero coefficient; as a result, training is not needed.
    +        // Also, if yMean==0 and rawYStd==0, all the coefficients are zero 
regardless of
    +        // the fitIntercept
    +        logWarning(s"The standard deviation of the label is zero, so the 
coefficients will be " +
    +          s"zeros and the intercept will be the mean of the label; as a 
result, " +
    +          s"training is not needed.")
    +        if (handlePersistence) instances.unpersist()
    +        val coefficients = Vectors.sparse(numFeatures, Seq())
    +        val intercept = yMean
    +
    +        val model = new LinearRegressionModel(uid, coefficients, intercept)
    +        // Handle possible missing or invalid prediction columns
    +        val (summaryModel, predictionColName) = 
model.findSummaryModelAndPredictionCol()
    +
    +        val trainingSummary = new LinearRegressionTrainingSummary(
    +          summaryModel.transform(dataset),
    +          predictionColName,
    +          $(labelCol),
    +          model,
    +          Array(0D),
    +          $(featuresCol),
    +          Array(0D))
    +        return copyValues(model.setSummary(trainingSummary))
    +      } else {
    +        require($(regParam) == 0.0, "The standard deviation of the label 
is zero. " +
    +          "Model cannot be regularized.")
    +        logWarning(s"The standard deviation of the label is zero. " +
    +          "Consider setting fitIntercept=true.")
    +      }
         }
     
    +    // if y is constant (rawYStd is zero), then y cannot be scaled. In 
this case
    +    // setting yStd=1.0 ensures that y is not scaled anymore in l-bfgs 
algorithm.
    +    val yStd = if (rawYStd > 0) rawYStd else if (yMean != 0.0) 
math.abs(yMean) else 1.0
    --- End diff --
    
    `val yStd = if (rawYStd > 0) rawYStd else math.abs(yMean)' since you 
already check the condition before.


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