Github user vanzin commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/10205#discussion_r53716337
  
    --- Diff: core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/config/ConfigEntry.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.config
    +
    +import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
    +import org.apache.spark.network.util.{ByteUnit, JavaUtils}
    +
    +/**
    + * An entry contains all meta information for a configuration.
    + *
    + * @param key the key for the configuration
    + * @param defaultValue the default value for the configuration
    + * @param valueConverter how to convert a string to the value. It should 
throw an exception if the
    + *                       string does not have the required format.
    + * @param stringConverter how to convert a value to a string that the user 
can use it as a valid
    + *                        string value. It's usually `toString`. But 
sometimes, a custom converter
    + *                        is necessary. E.g., if T is List[String], `a, b, 
c` is better than
    + *                        `List(a, b, c)`.
    + * @param doc the document for the configuration
    + * @param isPublic if this configuration is public to the user. If it's 
`false`, this
    + *                 configuration is only used internally and we should not 
expose it to the user.
    + * @tparam T the value type
    + */
    +private[spark] class ConfigEntry[T] (
    +    val key: String,
    +    val defaultValue: Option[T],
    +    val valueConverter: String => T,
    +    val stringConverter: T => String,
    +    val doc: String,
    +    val isPublic: Boolean) {
    +
    +  def defaultValueString: String = 
defaultValue.map(stringConverter).getOrElse("<undefined>")
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Returns a new ConfigEntry that wraps the value in an Option, for 
config entries that do
    +   * not require a value.
    +   */
    +  def optional: OptionalConfigEntry[T] = {
    +    require(!defaultValue.isDefined, s"$this has a default value, cannot 
be optional.")
    +    new OptionalConfigEntry(key, valueConverter, stringConverter, doc, 
isPublic)
    --- End diff --
    
    I agree it may not super intuitive, but it's not only for optional configs. 
`get(FOO)` may return `String` while `get(BAR)` may return a `Long` and 
`get(OTHER)` might return `Option[Boolean]`. But read on.
    
    But I disagree that having a `getOption` for `ConfEntry` objects is better. 
That completely breaks the goal of this change, which is to tie a type to the 
configuration entry. A configuration entry that has a default value will always 
return `Some(foo)` for that method, so it doesn't really make a lot of sense to 
call that method to retrieve that config's value.
    
    An optional config has type `Option[Something]`, not `Something`, which 
makes way more sense to me. With the current code, if you try to use an 
optional config as if it were an actual config, you'll get a compile-time error 
instead of a runtime error telling you the config option is not set.
    
    The last point is why I think the slight awkwardness in having `get` return 
different types is actually better in the end, because now you have the 
compiler doing proper type checks instead of relying on your code knowing what 
the type of a config is.
    
    If you're worried about having to call `.optional` to create optional 
configs, that can be changed in other ways. For example you could have 
overloaded methods, one that doesn't take a default value and returns an 
optional config, and one that does take a default value and returns a different 
config. Or you could use a builder-style pattern (e.g., 
`ConfigEntry.intConf(...).withDefault(...)`), although now you have the 
verbosity the other way.


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