Github user liancheng commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/13769#discussion_r67637019
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/DataSourceStrategy.scala
 ---
    @@ -43,8 +43,128 @@ import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
      * Replaces generic operations with specific variants that are designed to 
work with Spark
      * SQL Data Sources.
      */
    -private[sql] object DataSourceAnalysis extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
    +private[sql] case class DataSourceAnalysis(conf: CatalystConf) extends 
Rule[LogicalPlan] {
    +
    +  def resolver: Resolver = {
    +    if (conf.caseSensitiveAnalysis) {
    +      caseSensitiveResolution
    +    } else {
    +      caseInsensitiveResolution
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  // The access modifier is used to expose this method to tests.
    +  private[sql] def convertStaticPartitions(
    +    sourceAttributes: Seq[Attribute],
    +    providedPartitions: Map[String, Option[String]],
    +    targetAttributes: Seq[Attribute],
    +    targetPartitionSchema: StructType): Seq[NamedExpression] = {
    +
    +    assert(providedPartitions.exists(_._2.isDefined))
    +
    +    val staticPartitions = providedPartitions.flatMap {
    +      case (partKey, Some(partValue)) => (partKey, partValue) :: Nil
    +      case (_, None) => Nil
    +    }
    +
    +    // The sum of the number of static partition columns and columns 
provided in the SELECT
    +    // clause needs to match the number of columns of the target table.
    +    if (staticPartitions.size + sourceAttributes.size != 
targetAttributes.size) {
    +      throw new AnalysisException(
    +        s"The data to be inserted needs to have the same number of " +
    +          s"columns as the target table: target table has 
${targetAttributes.size} " +
    +          s"column(s) but the inserted data has ${sourceAttributes.size + 
staticPartitions.size} " +
    +          s"column(s), which contain ${staticPartitions.size} partition 
column(s) having " +
    +          s"assigned constant values.")
    +    }
    +
    +    if (providedPartitions.size != targetPartitionSchema.fields.size) {
    +      throw new AnalysisException(
    +        s"The data to be inserted needs to have the same number of " +
    +          s"partition columns as the target table: target table " +
    +          s"has ${targetPartitionSchema.fields.size} partition column(s) 
but the inserted " +
    +          s"data has ${providedPartitions.size} partition columns 
specified.")
    +    }
    +
    +    staticPartitions.foreach {
    +      case (partKey, partValue) =>
    +        if (!targetPartitionSchema.fields.exists(field => 
resolver(field.name, partKey))) {
    +          throw new AnalysisException(
    +            s"$partKey is not a partition column. Partition columns are " +
    +              s"${targetPartitionSchema.fields.map(_.name).mkString("[", 
",", "]")}")
    +        }
    +    }
    +
    +    val partitionList = targetPartitionSchema.fields.map { field =>
    +      val potentialSpecs = staticPartitions.filter {
    +        case (partKey, partValue) => resolver(field.name, partKey)
    +      }
    +      if (potentialSpecs.size == 0) {
    +        None
    +      } else if (potentialSpecs.size == 1) {
    +        val partValue = potentialSpecs.head._2
    +        Some(Alias(Cast(Literal(partValue), field.dataType), 
"_staticPart")())
    +      } else {
    +        throw new AnalysisException(
    +          s"Partition column ${field.name} have multiple values specified, 
" +
    +            s"${potentialSpecs.mkString("[", ", ", "]")}. Please only 
specify a single value.")
    +      }
    +    }
    +
    +    partitionList.sliding(2).foreach { v =>
    --- End diff --
    
    `sliding(2)` can be dangerous for single-element collections:
    
    ```
    scala> Seq(1).sliding(2).foreach(println)
    List(1)
    ```


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