Github user hvanhovell commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15090#discussion_r78740027
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/command/AnalyzeColumnCommand.scala
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.command
    +
    +import scala.collection.mutable
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.sql._
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.EliminateSubqueryAliases
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.{CatalogRelation, 
CatalogTable}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{BasicColStats, 
Statistics}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.LogicalRelation
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
    +
    +
    +/**
    + * Analyzes the given columns of the given table in the current database 
to generate statistics,
    + * which will be used in query optimizations.
    + */
    +case class AnalyzeColumnCommand(
    +    tableName: String,
    +    columnNames: Seq[String]) extends RunnableCommand {
    +
    +  override def run(sparkSession: SparkSession): Seq[Row] = {
    +    val sessionState = sparkSession.sessionState
    +    val tableIdent = sessionState.sqlParser.parseTableIdentifier(tableName)
    +    val relation = 
EliminateSubqueryAliases(sessionState.catalog.lookupRelation(tableIdent))
    +
    +    // check correctness for column names
    +    val attributeNames = relation.output.map(_.name.toLowerCase)
    +    val invalidColumns = columnNames.filterNot { col => 
attributeNames.contains(col.toLowerCase)}
    +    if (invalidColumns.nonEmpty) {
    +      throw new AnalysisException(s"Invalid columns for table $tableName: 
$invalidColumns.")
    +    }
    +
    +    relation match {
    +      case catalogRel: CatalogRelation =>
    +        updateStats(catalogRel.catalogTable,
    +          AnalyzeTableCommand.calculateTotalSize(sparkSession, 
catalogRel.catalogTable))
    +
    +      case logicalRel: LogicalRelation if 
logicalRel.catalogTable.isDefined =>
    +        updateStats(logicalRel.catalogTable.get, 
logicalRel.relation.sizeInBytes)
    +
    +      case otherRelation =>
    +        throw new AnalysisException(s"ANALYZE TABLE is not supported for " 
+
    +          s"${otherRelation.nodeName}.")
    +    }
    +
    +    def updateStats(catalogTable: CatalogTable, newTotalSize: Long): Unit 
= {
    +      val lowerCaseNames = columnNames.map(_.toLowerCase)
    +      val attributes =
    +        relation.output.filter(attr => 
lowerCaseNames.contains(attr.name.toLowerCase))
    +
    +      // collect column statistics
    +      val aggColumns = mutable.ArrayBuffer[Column](count(Column("*")))
    +      attributes.foreach(entry => aggColumns ++= statsAgg(entry.name, 
entry.dataType))
    +      val statsRow: InternalRow = Dataset.ofRows(sparkSession, 
relation).select(aggColumns: _*)
    +        .queryExecution.toRdd.collect().head
    +
    +      // We also update table-level stats to prevent inconsistency in case 
of table modification
    --- End diff --
    
    I think we can a lot more concise here. It is much easier to construct a 
nested row per expressions. The schema of each row matches the schema of 
`BasicColStats`, this makes translation a lot easier (you could also try to use 
an encoder for this).
    
    This would be an example of this:
    ```scala
    // Collect statistics per column.
    // The first element in the result will be the overal row count, the 
following elements will be structs containing all columnstats.
    // The layout of each structs follows the layout of the BasicColStats
    val zero = Literal(0, LongType)
    val one = Literal(1, LongType)
    val nullLong = Literal(null, LongType)
    val nullDouble = Literal(null, DoubleType)
    val nullBoolean = Literal(null, BooleanType)
    def countNull(e: Expression): Expression = 
    val expressions = attributes.map { a =>
      val statistics = attr.dataType match {
        case NumericType | TimestampType | DateType =>
          Seq(Min(a), Max(a), HyperLogLogPlusPlus(a), nullDouble, nullLong, 
nullLong, nullLong)
        case StringType | BinaryType =>
          Seq(Min(a), Max(a), HyperLogLogPlusPlus(a), Avg(Length(a)), 
Max(Length(a)), nullLong, nullLong)
        case BooleanType =>
          Seq(nullBoolean, nullBoolean, nullLong, nullDouble, nullLong, 
Sum(If(a, one, zero)), Sum(If(a, zero, one)))
        case _ => sys.error("not supported?")
      }
      CreateStruct(Sum(If(IsNull(a), one, zero)) +: expressions)
    }
    
    val statsRow = Dataset(session, Aggregate(Nil, expressions, 
relation)).queryExecution.toRdd.collect().head
    val rowCount = statsRow.getLong(0)
    val colStats = attributes.zipWithIndex.map { case (a, i) =>
      val colInfo = statsRow.getStruct(i + 1, 8)
      // .. unwrap the row
    }
    ```


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