GitHub user jiangxb1987 opened a pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15717

    [SPARK-17910][SQL][WIP] Allow users to update the comment of a column

    ## What changes were proposed in this pull request?
    
    Right now, once a user set the comment of a column with create table 
command, he/she cannot update the comment. It will be useful to provide a 
public interface (e.g. SQL) to do that.
    
    This PR implements the following SQL statement:
    ```
    ALTER TABLE table CHANGE COLUMN `col` `col` dataType "comment" (FIRST | 
AFTER `otherCol`) 
    [, `col2` `col2` dataType "comment" (FIRST | AFTER `otherCol`), ...];
    ALTER VIEW view CHANGE COLUMN `col` `col` dataType "comment" (FIRST | AFTER 
`otherCol`) 
    [, `col2` `col2` dataType "comment" (FIRST | AFTER `otherCol`), ...];
    ```
    
    For further expansion, we could support alter `name`/`dataType`/`index` of 
a column too.
    
    ## How was this patch tested?
    
    Add new test cases in `ExternalCatalogSuite` and `SessionCatalogSuite`.
    (Plan to add sql file test for `ALTER TABLE CHANGE COLUMN` statement)

You can merge this pull request into a Git repository by running:

    $ git pull https://github.com/jiangxb1987/spark change-column

Alternatively you can review and apply these changes as the patch at:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15717.patch

To close this pull request, make a commit to your master/trunk branch
with (at least) the following in the commit message:

    This closes #15717
    
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