Github user rxin commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/15637#discussion_r86505390
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/aggregate/MapAggregate.scala
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.aggregate
    +
    +import java.nio.ByteBuffer
    +
    +import scala.collection.immutable.TreeMap
    +import scala.collection.mutable
    +
    +import com.google.common.primitives.{Doubles, Ints, Longs}
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.TypeCheckResult
    +import 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.TypeCheckResult.{TypeCheckFailure, 
TypeCheckSuccess}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Expression, 
ExpressionDescription}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.ArrayBasedMapData
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataType, _}
    +import org.apache.spark.unsafe.types.UTF8String
    +
    +/**
    + * The MapAggregate function Computes frequency for each distinct non-null 
value of a column.
    + * It returns: 1. null if the table is empty or all values of the column 
are null.
    + * 2. (distinct non-null value, frequency) pairs if the number of distinct 
non-null values is
    + * less than or equal to the specified threshold.
    + * 3. an empty result if the number of distinct non-null values exceeds 
that threshold.
    + *
    + * @param child child expression that can produce column value with 
`child.eval(inputRow)`
    + * @param numBinsExpression The maximum number of pairs.
    + */
    +@ExpressionDescription(
    +  usage = """
    +    _FUNC_(col, numBins) - Computes frequency for each distinct non-null 
value of column `col`.
    +      It returns: 1. null if the table is empty or all values of column 
`col` are null.
    +      2. (distinct non-null value, frequency) pairs if the number of 
distinct non-null values
    +      is less than or equal to the specified threshold `numBins`.
    +      3. an empty result if the number of distinct non-null values exceeds 
`numBins`.
    +  """,
    +  extended = """
    +    Examples:
    +      > SELECT map_aggregate(col, 3) FROM tbl;
    +       1. null - if `tbl` is empty or values of `col` are all nulls
    +       2. Map((10, 2), (20, 1)) - if values of `col` are (10, 20, 10)
    +       3. Map.empty - if values of `col` are (1, 2, 3, 4)
    +  """)
    +case class MapAggregate(
    +    child: Expression,
    +    numBinsExpression: Expression,
    +    override val mutableAggBufferOffset: Int,
    +    override val inputAggBufferOffset: Int) extends 
TypedImperativeAggregate[MapDigest] {
    +
    +  def this(child: Expression, numBinsExpression: Expression) = {
    +    this(child, numBinsExpression, 0, 0)
    +  }
    +
    +  // Mark as lazy so that numBinsExpression is not evaluated during tree 
transformation.
    +  private lazy val numBins: Int = 
numBinsExpression.eval().asInstanceOf[Int]
    +
    +  override def inputTypes: Seq[AbstractDataType] = {
    +    Seq(TypeCollection(NumericType, TimestampType, DateType, StringType), 
IntegerType)
    +  }
    +
    +  override def checkInputDataTypes(): TypeCheckResult = {
    +    val defaultCheck = super.checkInputDataTypes()
    +    if (defaultCheck.isFailure) {
    +      defaultCheck
    +    } else if (!numBinsExpression.foldable) {
    +      TypeCheckFailure("The maximum number of bins provided must be a 
constant literal")
    +    } else if (numBins < 2) {
    +      val currentValue = if (numBinsExpression.eval() == null) null else 
numBins
    +      TypeCheckFailure(
    +        "The maximum number of bins provided must be a positive integer 
literal >= 2 " +
    +          s"(current value = $currentValue)")
    +    } else {
    +      TypeCheckSuccess
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  override def update(buffer: MapDigest, input: InternalRow): Unit = {
    +    if (!buffer.isInvalid) {
    +      val evaluated = child.eval(input)
    +      if (evaluated != null) buffer.update(child.dataType, evaluated, 
numBins)
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  override def merge(buffer: MapDigest, other: MapDigest): Unit = {
    +    if (!buffer.isInvalid) {
    +      if (other.isInvalid) {
    +        buffer.isInvalid = true
    +        buffer.clear()
    +      } else {
    +        buffer.merge(other, numBins)
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  override def eval(buffer: MapDigest): Any = {
    +    if (buffer.isInvalid) {
    +      // return empty map
    +      ArrayBasedMapData(Map.empty)
    +    } else {
    +      // sort the result to make it more readable
    +      val sorted = buffer match {
    +        case stringDigest: StringMapDigest => TreeMap[UTF8String, 
Long](stringDigest.bins.toSeq: _*)
    +        case numericDigest: NumericMapDigest => TreeMap[Double, 
Long](numericDigest.bins.toSeq: _*)
    +      }
    +      if (sorted.isEmpty) {
    +        // don't have non-null values
    +        null
    +      } else {
    +        ArrayBasedMapData(sorted.keys.toArray, sorted.values.toArray)
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  override def serialize(buffer: MapDigest): Array[Byte] = {
    +    buffer.serialize()
    +  }
    +
    +  override def deserialize(bytes: Array[Byte]): MapDigest = {
    +    MapDigest.deserialize(child.dataType, bytes)
    +  }
    +
    +  override def createAggregationBuffer(): MapDigest = {
    +    child.dataType match {
    +      case StringType => StringMapDigest()
    +      case _ => NumericMapDigest()
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  override def withNewMutableAggBufferOffset(newMutableAggBufferOffset: 
Int): MapAggregate = {
    +    copy(mutableAggBufferOffset = newMutableAggBufferOffset)
    +  }
    +
    +  override def withNewInputAggBufferOffset(newInputAggBufferOffset: Int): 
MapAggregate = {
    +    copy(inputAggBufferOffset = newInputAggBufferOffset)
    +  }
    +
    +  override def nullable: Boolean = true
    +
    +  override def dataType: DataType = {
    +    child.dataType match {
    +      case StringType => MapType(StringType, LongType)
    +      case _ => MapType(DoubleType, LongType)
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  override def children: Seq[Expression] = Seq(child, numBinsExpression)
    +
    +  override def prettyName: String = "map_aggregate"
    +}
    +
    +trait MapDigest {
    +  // Mark this MapDigest invalid when the size of the hashmap (ndv of the 
column) exceeds numBins
    +  var isInvalid: Boolean
    +  def update(dataType: DataType, value: Any, numBins: Int): Unit
    +  def merge(otherDigest: MapDigest, numBins: Int): Unit
    +  def clear(): Unit
    +  def serialize(): Array[Byte]
    +}
    +
    +abstract class MapDigestBase[T] extends MapDigest {
    +  val bins: mutable.HashMap[T, Long]
    +
    +  // Update bins and clear it when its size exceeds numBins.
    +  def updateMap(value: T, numBins: Int): Unit = {
    +    mergeMap(mutable.HashMap(value -> 1L), numBins)
    --- End diff --
    
    i think you are doing this backwards by calling mergeMap in updateMap. If 
anything, it should be the other way around, i.e. mergeMap has a loop that 
calls updateMap. That way you will not need to create a whole new hash map for 
each record, or loop over some hash map of one entry for every record.



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