Github user hvanhovell commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16233#discussion_r94041766
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
 ---
    @@ -510,32 +510,121 @@ class Analyzer(
        * Replaces [[UnresolvedRelation]]s with concrete relations from the 
catalog.
        */
       object ResolveRelations extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
    -    private def lookupTableFromCatalog(u: UnresolvedRelation): LogicalPlan 
= {
    +
    +    // If the unresolved relation is running directly on files, we just 
return the original
    +    // UnresolvedRelation, the plan will get resolved later. Else we look 
up the table from catalog
    +    // and change the default database name if it is a view.
    +    // We usually look up a table from the default database if the table 
identifier has an empty
    +    // database part, for a view the default database should be the 
currentDb when the view was
    +    // created. When the case comes to resolving a nested view, the view 
may have different default
    +    // database with that the referenced view has, so we need to use the 
variable `defaultDatabase`
    +    // to track the current default database.
    +    // When the relation we resolve is a view, we fetch the 
view.desc(which is a CatalogTable), and
    +    // then set the value of `CatalogTable.viewDefaultDatabase` to the 
variable `defaultDatabase`,
    +    // we look up the relations that the view references using the default 
database.
    +    // For example:
    +    // |- view1 (defaultDatabase = db1)
    +    //   |- operator
    +    //     |- table2 (defaultDatabase = db1)
    +    //     |- view2 (defaultDatabase = db2)
    +    //        |- view3 (defaultDatabase = db3)
    +    //   |- view4 (defaultDatabase = db4)
    +    // In this case, the view `view1` is a nested view, it directly 
references `table2`、`view2`
    +    // and `view4`, the view `view2` references `view3`. On resolving the 
table, we look up the
    +    // relations `table2`、`view2`、`view4` using the default database 
`db1`, and look up the
    +    // relation `view3` using the default database `db2`.
    +    //
    +    // Note this is compatible with the views defined by older versions of 
Spark(before 2.2), which
    +    // have empty defaultDatabase and all the relations in viewText have 
database part defined.
    +    def resolveRelation(
    +        plan: LogicalPlan,
    +        defaultDatabase: Option[String] = None): LogicalPlan = plan match {
    +      case u @ UnresolvedRelation(table: TableIdentifier, _) if 
isRunningDirectlyOnFiles(table) =>
    +        u
    +      case u: UnresolvedRelation =>
    +        resolveView(lookupTableFromCatalog(u, defaultDatabase))
    +    }
    +
    +    def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan resolveOperators {
    +      case i @ InsertIntoTable(u: UnresolvedRelation, parts, child, _, _) 
if child.resolved =>
    +        i.copy(table = EliminateSubqueryAliases(lookupTableFromCatalog(u)))
    +      case u: UnresolvedRelation => resolveRelation(u)
    +    }
    +
    +    // Look up the table with the given name from catalog. The database we 
look up the table from
    +    // is decided follow the steps:
    +    // 1. If the database part is defined in the table identifier, use 
that database name;
    +    // 2. Else If the defaultDatabase is defined, use the default database 
name;
    +    // 3. Else use the currentDb of the SessionCatalog.
    +    private def lookupTableFromCatalog(
    +        u: UnresolvedRelation,
    +        defaultDatabase: Option[String] = None): LogicalPlan = {
           try {
    -        catalog.lookupRelation(u.tableIdentifier, u.alias)
    +        catalog.lookupRelation(u.tableIdentifier, u.alias, defaultDatabase)
           } catch {
             case _: NoSuchTableException =>
               u.failAnalysis(s"Table or view not found: ${u.tableName}")
           }
         }
     
    -    def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan resolveOperators {
    -      case i @ InsertIntoTable(u: UnresolvedRelation, parts, child, _, _) 
if child.resolved =>
    -        i.copy(table = EliminateSubqueryAliases(lookupTableFromCatalog(u)))
    -      case u: UnresolvedRelation =>
    -        val table = u.tableIdentifier
    -        if (table.database.isDefined && conf.runSQLonFile && 
!catalog.isTemporaryTable(table) &&
    -            (!catalog.databaseExists(table.database.get) || 
!catalog.tableExists(table))) {
    -          // If the database part is specified, and we support running SQL 
directly on files, and
    -          // it's not a temporary view, and the table does not exist, then 
let's just return the
    -          // original UnresolvedRelation. It is possible we are matching a 
query like "select *
    -          // from parquet.`/path/to/query`". The plan will get resolved 
later.
    -          // Note that we are testing (!db_exists || !table_exists) 
because the catalog throws
    -          // an exception from tableExists if the database does not exist.
    -          u
    -        } else {
    -          lookupTableFromCatalog(u)
    +    // If the database part is specified, and we support running SQL 
directly on files, and
    +    // it's not a temporary view, and the table does not exist, then let's 
just return the
    +    // original UnresolvedRelation. It is possible we are matching a query 
like "select *
    +    // from parquet.`/path/to/query`". The plan will get resolved later.
    +    // Note that we are testing (!db_exists || !table_exists) because the 
catalog throws
    +    // an exception from tableExists if the database does not exist.
    +    private def isRunningDirectlyOnFiles(table: TableIdentifier): Boolean 
= {
    +      table.database.isDefined && conf.runSQLonFile && 
!catalog.isTemporaryTable(table) &&
    +        (!catalog.databaseExists(table.database.get) || 
!catalog.tableExists(table))
    +    }
    +
    +    // Change the default database name if the plan is a view, and 
transformDown with the new
    +    // database name to resolve all UnresolvedRelations and Views.
    +    def resolveView(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan match {
    +      case view: View =>
    +        val desc = view.desc
    +        val defaultDatabase = desc.viewDefaultDatabase
    +        // If a view is a datasource table(the table provider is defined 
and is not hive), the
    --- End diff --
    
    When does this happen?


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