Github user gatorsmile commented on the issue:
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16404
Oracle allows it. It sounds like they treat ` (username ||
dbms_random.string('a', 10))` in aggregate and group-by as the same expression.
```SQL
SQL> select (username || dbms_random.string('a', 10)) from all_users group
by (username || dbms_random.string('a', 10));
(USERNAME||DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',10))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APEX_040000cklbMYhekl
FLOWS_FILESVmTbIIeiUs
CTXSYSPmgqeRFPry
SYSTEMxQLrzXxHth
XDBRRTfatsLlU
SYSoLDWRKMvlZ
XS$NULLXAaOykZCDH
APEX_PUBLIC_USERvcLswvpbcw
ANONYMOUSgupWiktQKh
OUTLNjLdKOTZoFI
MDSYSxEOhwTwQqa
(USERNAME||DBMS_RANDOM.STRING('A',10))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRkovpxQztYU
12 rows selected.
```
If I change the order, I got the error:
```SQL
SQL> select (dbms_random.string('a', 10) || username) from all_users group
by (username || dbms_random.string('a', 10))
2 ;
select (dbms_random.string('a', 10) || username) from all_users group by
(username || dbms_random.string('a', 10))
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
```
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