Github user gatorsmile commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16233#discussion_r95309902
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/view.scala 
---
    @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.CatalystConf
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, Attribute, Cast}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{LogicalPlan, Project, 
View}
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
    +
    +/**
    + * This file defines analysis rules related to views.
    + */
    +
    +/**
    + * Make sure that a view's child plan produces the view's output 
attributes. We wrap the child
    + * with a Project and add an alias for each output attribute. The 
attributes are resolved by
    + * name. This should be only done after the resolution batch, because the 
view attributes are
    + * not stable during resolution.
    + */
    +case class AliasViewChild(conf: CatalystConf) extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
    +  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan 
resolveOperators {
    +    case v @ View(_, output, child) if child.resolved =>
    +      val resolver = conf.resolver
    +      val newOutput = child.output.map { attr =>
    +        val newAttr = findAttributeByName(attr.name, output, resolver)
    +        // Check the dataType of the output attributes, throw an 
AnalysisException if they don't
    +        // match up.
    +        checkDataType(attr, newAttr)
    +        Alias(attr, attr.name)(exprId = newAttr.exprId, qualifier = 
newAttr.qualifier,
    +          explicitMetadata = Some(newAttr.metadata))
    +      }
    +      v.copy(child = Project(newOutput, child))
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Find the attribute that has the expected attribute name from an 
attribute list, the names
    +   * are compared using conf.resolver.
    +   * If the expected attribute is not found, throw an AnalysisException.
    +   */
    +  private def findAttributeByName(
    +      name: String,
    +      attrs: Seq[Attribute],
    +      resolver: Resolver): Attribute = {
    +    attrs.collectFirst {
    +      case attr if resolver(attr.name, name) => attr
    +    }.getOrElse(throw new AnalysisException(
    +      s"Attribute with name '$name' is not found in " +
    +        s"'${attrs.map(_.name).mkString("(", ",", ")")}'"))
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Check whether the dataType of `attr` could be casted to that of 
`other`, throw an
    +   * AnalysisException if the both attributes don't match up.
    +   */
    +  private def checkDataType(attr: Attribute, other: Attribute): Unit = {
    +    if (!Cast.canCast(attr.dataType, other.dataType)) {
    +      throw new AnalysisException(
    +        s"The dataType of attribute '$other' is '${other.dataType}', which 
can't be casted to " +
    +          s"that of '$attr', expected '${attr.dataType}'.")
    +    }
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +/**
    + * Removes [[View]] operators from the plan. The operator is respected 
till the end of analysis
    + * stage because we want to see which part of a analyzed logical plan is 
generated from a view.
    + */
    +object EliminateView extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
    +  def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan transformUp {
    --- End diff --
    
    Nit: `transformUp` -> `transform`. When the order does not matter, we use 
`transform`


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