Github user windpiger commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16910#discussion_r104252834
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/execution/HiveDDLSuite.scala 
---
    @@ -1588,6 +1596,147 @@ class HiveDDLSuite
         }
       }
     
    +  test("insert data to a hive serde table which has a non-existing 
location should succeed") {
    +    withTable("t") {
    +      withTempDir { dir =>
    +        spark.sql(
    +          s"""
    +             |CREATE TABLE t(a string, b int)
    +             |USING hive
    +             |LOCATION '$dir'
    +           """.stripMargin)
    +        val table = 
spark.sessionState.catalog.getTableMetadata(TableIdentifier("t"))
    +        assert(new Path(table.location) == 
makeQualifiedPath(dir.getAbsolutePath))
    +
    +        val tableLocFile = new File(new URI(table.location))
    +        tableLocFile.delete()
    +        assert(!tableLocFile.exists())
    +        spark.sql("INSERT INTO TABLE t SELECT 'c', 1")
    +        assert(tableLocFile.exists())
    +        checkAnswer(spark.table("t"), Row("c", 1) :: Nil)
    +
    +        Utils.deleteRecursively(dir)
    +        assert(!tableLocFile.exists())
    +        spark.sql("INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE t SELECT 'c', 1")
    +        assert(tableLocFile.exists())
    +        checkAnswer(spark.table("t"), Row("c", 1) :: Nil)
    +
    +        val newDirFile = new File(dir, "x")
    +        val newDirPath = newDirFile.getAbsolutePath
    +        spark.sql(s"ALTER TABLE t SET LOCATION '$newDirPath'")
    +        spark.sessionState.catalog.refreshTable(TableIdentifier("t"))
    +
    +        val table1 = 
spark.sessionState.catalog.getTableMetadata(TableIdentifier("t"))
    +        assert(table1.location == newDirPath)
    +        assert(!newDirFile.exists())
    +
    +        spark.sql("INSERT INTO TABLE t SELECT 'c', 1")
    +        checkAnswer(spark.table("t"), Row("c", 1) :: Nil)
    +        assert(newDirFile.exists())
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  test("insert into a hive serde table with non-existing partition 
location should succeed") {
    +    withTable("t") {
    +      withTempDir { dir =>
    +        spark.sql(
    +          s"""
    +             |CREATE TABLE t(a int, b int, c int, d int)
    +             |USING hive
    +             |PARTITIONED BY(a, b)
    +             |LOCATION "$dir"
    +           """.stripMargin)
    +        val table = 
spark.sessionState.catalog.getTableMetadata(TableIdentifier("t"))
    +        assert(new Path(table.location) == 
makeQualifiedPath(dir.getAbsolutePath))
    +
    +        spark.sql("INSERT INTO TABLE t PARTITION(a=1, b=2) SELECT 3, 4")
    +        checkAnswer(spark.table("t"), Row(3, 4, 1, 2) :: Nil)
    +
    +        val partLoc = new File(dir, "a=1")
    +        Utils.deleteRecursively(partLoc)
    +        assert(!partLoc.exists())
    +        // insert overwrite into a partition which location has been 
deleted.
    +        spark.sql("INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE t PARTITION(a=1, b=2) SELECT 7, 
8")
    +        assert(partLoc.exists())
    +        checkAnswer(spark.table("t"), Row(7, 8, 1, 2) :: Nil)
    +
    +        val newDirFile = new File(dir, "x")
    +        val newDirPath = newDirFile.getAbsolutePath
    +        spark.sql(s"ALTER TABLE t PARTITION(a=1, b=2) SET LOCATION 
'$newDirPath'")
    +        assert(!newDirFile.exists())
    +
    +        // insert into a partition which location does not exists.
    +        spark.sql("INSERT INTO TABLE t PARTITION(a=1, b=2) SELECT 9, 10")
    +        assert(newDirFile.exists())
    +        checkAnswer(spark.table("t"), Row(9, 10, 1, 2) :: Nil)
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  test("read data from a hive serde table which has a non-existing 
location should succeed") {
    +    withTable("t") {
    +      withTempDir { dir =>
    +        spark.sql(
    +          s"""
    +             |CREATE TABLE t(a string, b int)
    +             |USING hive
    +             |LOCATION "$dir"
    +           """.stripMargin)
    +        val table = 
spark.sessionState.catalog.getTableMetadata(TableIdentifier("t"))
    +        assert(new Path(table.location) == 
makeQualifiedPath(dir.getAbsolutePath))
    +
    +        dir.delete()
    +        checkAnswer(spark.table("t"), Nil)
    +
    +        val newDirFile = new File(dir, "x")
    +        val newDirPath = newDirFile.getAbsolutePath
    +        spark.sql(s"ALTER TABLE t SET LOCATION '$newDirPath'")
    +
    +        val table1 = 
spark.sessionState.catalog.getTableMetadata(TableIdentifier("t"))
    +        assert(table1.location == newDirPath)
    +        assert(!newDirFile.exists())
    +        checkAnswer(spark.table("t"), Nil)
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  test("read data from a hive serde table with non-existing partition 
location should succeed") {
    +    withTable("t") {
    +      withTempDir { dir =>
    +        spark.sql(
    +          s"""
    +             |CREATE TABLE t(a int, b int, c int, d int)
    +             |USING hive
    +             |PARTITIONED BY(a, b)
    +             |LOCATION "$dir"
    +           """.stripMargin)
    +        spark.sql("INSERT INTO TABLE t PARTITION(a=1, b=2) SELECT 3, 4")
    +        checkAnswer(spark.table("t"), Row(3, 4, 1, 2) :: Nil)
    +
    +        val newDirFile = new File(dir, "x")
    +        val newDirPath = newDirFile.getAbsolutePath
    +        spark.sql(s"ALTER TABLE t PARTITION(a=1, b=2) SET LOCATION 
'$newDirPath'")
    +        assert(!newDirFile.exists())
    +        // select from a partition which location has changed to a not 
existed location
    +        withSQLConf(SQLConf.HIVE_VERIFY_PARTITION_PATH.key -> "true") {
    --- End diff --
    
    if we don't set it,it will throw an exception,if we set it,it will 
check if the partition path exists,and will not throw exception just return 
emptyrdd even if path not existed


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