Github user cloud-fan commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/16944#discussion_r104270713
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/hive/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveMetastoreCatalog.scala ---
    @@ -217,6 +227,62 @@ private[hive] class HiveMetastoreCatalog(sparkSession: 
SparkSession) extends Log
         result.copy(expectedOutputAttributes = Some(relation.output))
       }
     
    +  private def inferIfNeeded(
    +      relation: CatalogRelation,
    +      options: Map[String, String],
    +      fallbackSchema: StructType,
    +      fileFormat: FileFormat,
    +      fileIndexOpt: Option[FileIndex] = None): (StructType, CatalogTable) 
= {
    +    val inferenceMode = 
sparkSession.sessionState.conf.caseSensitiveInferenceMode
    +    val shouldInfer = (inferenceMode != NEVER_INFER) && 
!relation.tableMeta.schemaPreservesCase
    +    val tableName = relation.tableMeta.identifier.table
    +    if (shouldInfer) {
    +      logInfo(s"Inferring case-sensitive schema for table $tableName 
(inference mode: " +
    +        s"$inferenceMode)")
    +      val fileIndex = fileIndexOpt.getOrElse {
    +        val rootPath = new Path(new URI(relation.tableMeta.location))
    +        new InMemoryFileIndex(sparkSession, Seq(rootPath), options, None)
    +      }
    +
    +      val inferredSchema = {
    +        val schema = fileFormat.inferSchema(
    +          sparkSession,
    +          options,
    +          fileIndex.listFiles(Nil).flatMap(_.files))
    +        fileFormat match {
    +          case _: ParquetFileFormat =>
    +            
schema.map(ParquetFileFormat.mergeMetastoreParquetSchema(relation.tableMeta.schema,
 _))
    +          case _ =>
    +            schema
    +        }
    +      }
    +
    +      inferredSchema match {
    +        case Some(schema) =>
    +          if (inferenceMode == INFER_AND_SAVE) {
    +            updateCatalogSchema(relation.tableMeta.identifier, schema)
    --- End diff --
    
    the `inferredSchema` is data schema(excluding partition schema), and 
`updateCatalogSchema` will just update the table to this schema, which means we 
will lose partition schema after this.


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