Github user mengxr commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/2294#discussion_r17709065
  
    --- Diff: mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/linalg/BLAS.scala ---
    @@ -197,4 +201,368 @@ private[mllib] object BLAS extends Serializable {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"scal doesn't support vector 
type ${x.getClass}.")
         }
       }
    +
    +  // For level-3 routines, we use the native BLAS.
    +  private def nativeBLAS: NetlibBLAS = {
    +    if (_nativeBLAS == null) {
    +      _nativeBLAS = NativeBLAS
    +    }
    +    _nativeBLAS
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * C := alpha * A * B + beta * C
    +   * @param transA specify whether to use matrix A, or the transpose of 
matrix A. Should be "N" or
    +   *               "n" to use A, and "T" or "t" to use the transpose of A.
    +   * @param transB specify whether to use matrix B, or the transpose of 
matrix B. Should be "N" or
    +   *               "n" to use B, and "T" or "t" to use the transpose of B.
    +   * @param alpha a scalar to scale the multiplication A * B.
    +   * @param A the matrix A that will be left multiplied to B. Size of m x 
k.
    +   * @param B the matrix B that will be left multiplied by A. Size of k x 
n.
    +   * @param beta a scalar that can be used to scale matrix C.
    +   * @param C the resulting matrix C. Size of m x n.
    +   */
    +  def gemm(
    +      transA: Boolean,
    +      transB: Boolean,
    +      alpha: Double,
    +      A: Matrix,
    +      B: DenseMatrix,
    +      beta: Double,
    +      C: DenseMatrix): Unit = {
    +    if (alpha == 0.0) {
    +      logWarning("gemm: alpha is equal to 0. Returning C.")
    +    } else {
    +      A match {
    +        case sparse: SparseMatrix =>
    +          gemm(transA, transB, alpha, sparse, B, beta, C)
    +        case dense: DenseMatrix =>
    +          gemm(transA, transB, alpha, dense, B, beta, C)
    +        case _ =>
    +          throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"gemm doesn't support matrix 
type ${A.getClass}.")
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * C := alpha * A * B + beta * C
    +   *
    +   * @param alpha a scalar to scale the multiplication A * B.
    +   * @param A the matrix A that will be left multiplied to B. Size of m x 
k.
    +   * @param B the matrix B that will be left multiplied by A. Size of k x 
n.
    +   * @param beta a scalar that can be used to scale matrix C.
    +   * @param C the resulting matrix C. Size of m x n.
    +   */
    +  def gemm(
    +      alpha: Double,
    +      A: Matrix,
    +      B: DenseMatrix,
    +      beta: Double,
    +      C: DenseMatrix): Unit = {
    +    gemm(false, false, alpha, A, B, beta, C)
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * C := alpha * A * B + beta * C
    +   * For `DenseMatrix` A.
    +   */
    +  private def gemm(
    +      transA: Boolean,
    +      transB: Boolean,
    +      alpha: Double,
    +      A: DenseMatrix,
    +      B: DenseMatrix,
    +      beta: Double,
    +      C: DenseMatrix): Unit = {
    +    val mA: Int = if (!transA) A.numRows else A.numCols
    +    val nB: Int = if (!transB) B.numCols else B.numRows
    +    val kA: Int = if (!transA) A.numCols else A.numRows
    +    val kB: Int = if (!transB) B.numRows else B.numCols
    +    val tAstr = if (!transA) "N" else "T"
    +    val tBstr = if (!transB) "N" else "T"
    +
    +    require(kA == kB, s"The columns of A don't match the rows of B. A: 
$kA, B: $kB")
    +    require(mA == C.numRows, s"The rows of C don't match the rows of A. C: 
${C.numRows}, A: $mA")
    +    require(nB == C.numCols,
    +      s"The columns of C don't match the columns of B. C: ${C.numCols}, A: 
$nB")
    +
    +    nativeBLAS.dgemm(tAstr, tBstr, mA, nB, kA, alpha, A.values, A.numRows, 
B.values, B.numRows,
    +      beta, C.values, C.numRows)
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * C := alpha * A * B + beta * C
    +   * For `SparseMatrix` A.
    +   */
    +  private def gemm(
    +      transA: Boolean,
    +      transB: Boolean,
    +      alpha: Double,
    +      A: SparseMatrix,
    +      B: DenseMatrix,
    +      beta: Double,
    +      C: DenseMatrix): Unit = {
    +    val mA: Int = if (!transA) A.numRows else A.numCols
    +    val nB: Int = if (!transB) B.numCols else B.numRows
    +    val kA: Int = if (!transA) A.numCols else A.numRows
    +    val kB: Int = if (!transB) B.numRows else B.numCols
    +
    +    require(kA == kB, s"The columns of A don't match the rows of B. A: 
$kA, B: $kB")
    +    require(mA == C.numRows, s"The rows of C don't match the rows of A. C: 
${C.numRows}, A: $mA")
    +    require(nB == C.numCols,
    +      s"The columns of C don't match the columns of B. C: ${C.numCols}, A: 
$nB")
    +
    +    val Avals = A.values
    +    val Arows = if (!transA) A.rowIndices else A.colPtrs
    +    val Acols = if (!transA) A.colPtrs else A.rowIndices
    +
    +    // Slicing is easy in this case. This is the optimal multiplication 
setting for sparse matrices
    +    if (transA){
    +      var colCounterForB = 0
    +      if (!transB){ // Expensive to put the check inside the loop
    +        while (colCounterForB < nB) {
    +          var rowCounterForA = 0
    +          val Cstart = colCounterForB * mA
    +          val Bstart = colCounterForB * kA
    +          while (rowCounterForA < mA) {
    +            var i = Arows(rowCounterForA)
    +            val indEnd = Arows(rowCounterForA + 1)
    +            var sum = 0.0
    +            while (i < indEnd) {
    +              sum += Avals(i) * B.values(Bstart + Acols(i))
    +              i += 1
    +            }
    +            val Cindex = Cstart + rowCounterForA
    +            C.values(Cindex) = beta * C.values(Cindex) + sum * alpha
    +            rowCounterForA += 1
    +          }
    +          colCounterForB += 1
    +        }
    +      } else {
    +        while (colCounterForB < nB) {
    +          var rowCounter = 0
    +          val Cstart = colCounterForB * mA
    +          while (rowCounter < mA) {
    +            var i = Arows(rowCounter)
    +            val indEnd = Arows(rowCounter + 1)
    +            var sum = 0.0
    +            while (i < indEnd) {
    +              sum += Avals(i) * B(colCounterForB, Acols(i))
    +              i += 1
    +            }
    +            val Cindex = Cstart + rowCounter
    +            C.values(Cindex) = beta * C.values(Cindex) + sum * alpha
    +            rowCounter += 1
    +          }
    +          colCounterForB += 1
    +        }
    +      }
    +    } else {
    +      // Scale matrix first if `beta` is not equal to 0.0
    +      if (beta != 0.0){
    +        nativeBLAS.dscal(C.values.length, beta, C.values, 1)
    +      }
    +      // Perform matrix multiplication and add to C. The rows of A are 
multiplied by the columns of
    +      // B, and added to C.
    +      var colCounterForB = 0 // the column to be updated in C
    +      if (!transB) { // Expensive to put the check inside the loop
    +        while (colCounterForB < nB) {
    +          var colCounterForA = 0 // The column of A to multiply with the 
row of B
    +          while (colCounterForA < kA){
    +            var i = Acols(colCounterForA)
    +            val indEnd = Acols(colCounterForA + 1)
    +            val Bval = B(colCounterForA, colCounterForB)
    +            val Cstart = colCounterForB * mA
    +            while (i < indEnd){
    +              C.values(Cstart + Arows(i)) += Avals(i) * Bval * alpha
    +              i += 1
    +            }
    +            colCounterForA += 1
    +          }
    +          colCounterForB += 1
    +        }
    +      } else {
    +        while (colCounterForB < nB) {
    +          var colCounterForA = 0 // The column of A to multiply with the 
row of B
    +          while (colCounterForA < kA){
    +            var i = Acols(colCounterForA)
    +            val indEnd = Acols(colCounterForA + 1)
    +            val Bval = B(colCounterForB, colCounterForA)
    +            val Cstart = colCounterForB * mA
    +            while (i < indEnd){
    +              C.values(Cstart + Arows(i)) += Avals(i) * Bval * alpha
    +              i += 1
    +            }
    +            colCounterForA += 1
    +          }
    +          colCounterForB += 1
    +        }
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * y := alpha * A * x + beta * y
    +   * @param trans specify whether to use matrix A, or the transpose of 
matrix A. Should be "N" or
    +   *               "n" to use A, and "T" or "t" to use the transpose of A.
    +   * @param alpha a scalar to scale the multiplication A * x.
    +   * @param A the matrix A that will be left multiplied to x. Size of m x 
n.
    +   * @param x the vector x that will be left multiplied by A. Size of n x 
1.
    +   * @param beta a scalar that can be used to scale vector y.
    +   * @param y the resulting vector y. Size of m x 1.
    +   */
    +  def gemv(
    +      trans: Boolean,
    +      alpha: Double,
    +      A: Matrix,
    +      x: DenseVector,
    +      beta: Double,
    +      y: DenseVector): Unit = {
    +
    +    val mA: Int = if (!trans) A.numRows else A.numCols
    +    val nx: Int = x.size
    +    val nA: Int = if (!trans) A.numCols else A.numRows
    +
    +    require(nA == nx, s"The columns of A don't match the number of 
elements of x. A: $nA, x: $nx")
    +    require(mA == y.size,
    +      s"The rows of A don't match the number of elements of y. A: $mA, 
y:${y.size}}")
    +    if (alpha == 0.0) {
    +      logWarning("gemv: alpha is equal to 0. Returning y.")
    +    } else {
    +      A match {
    +        case sparse: SparseMatrix =>
    +          gemv(trans, alpha, sparse, x, beta, y)
    +        case dense: DenseMatrix =>
    +          gemv(trans, alpha, dense, x, beta, y)
    +        case _ =>
    +          throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"gemv doesn't support matrix 
type ${A.getClass}.")
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * y := alpha * A * x + beta * y
    +   *
    +   * @param alpha a scalar to scale the multiplication A * x.
    +   * @param A the matrix A that will be left multiplied to x. Size of m x 
n.
    +   * @param x the vector x that will be left multiplied by A. Size of n x 
1.
    +   * @param beta a scalar that can be used to scale vector y.
    +   * @param y the resulting vector y. Size of m x 1.
    +   */
    +  def gemv(
    +      alpha: Double,
    +      A: Matrix,
    +      x: DenseVector,
    +      beta: Double,
    +      y: DenseVector): Unit = {
    +    gemv(false, alpha, A, x, beta, y)
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * y := alpha * A * x
    +   *
    +   * @param trans specify whether to use matrix A, or the transpose of 
matrix A. Should be "N" or
    +   *               "n" to use A, and "T" or "t" to use the transpose of A.
    +   * @param alpha a scalar to scale the multiplication A * x.
    +   * @param A the matrix A that will be left multiplied to x. Size of m x 
n.
    +   * @param x the vector x that will be left multiplied by A. Size of n x 
1.
    +   *
    +   * @return `DenseVector` y, the result of the matrix-vector 
multiplication. Size of m x 1.
    +   */
    +  def gemv(
    +            trans: Boolean,
    +            alpha: Double,
    +            A: Matrix,
    +            x: DenseVector): DenseVector = {
    +    val m = if(!trans) A.numRows else A.numCols
    +
    +    val y: DenseVector = new DenseVector(Array.fill(m)(0.0))
    +    gemv(trans, alpha, A, x, 0.0, y)
    +
    +    y
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * y := alpha * A * x
    +   *
    +   * @param alpha a scalar to scale the multiplication A * x.
    +   * @param A the matrix A that will be left multiplied to x. Size of m x 
n.
    +   * @param x the vector x that will be left multiplied by A. Size of n x 
1.
    +   *
    +   * @return `DenseVector` y, the result of the matrix-vector 
multiplication. Size of m x 1.
    +   */
    +  def gemv(
    +      alpha: Double,
    +      A: Matrix,
    +      x: DenseVector): DenseVector = {
    +    gemv(false, alpha, A, x)
    +  }
    +
    +
    +  /**
    +   * y := alpha * A * x + beta * y
    +   * For `DenseMatrix` A.
    +   */
    +  private def gemv(
    +      trans: Boolean,
    +      alpha: Double,
    +      A: DenseMatrix,
    +      x: DenseVector,
    +      beta: Double,
    +      y: DenseVector): Unit =  {
    +    val tStrA = if (!trans) "N" else "T"
    +    nativeBLAS.dgemv(tStrA, A.numRows, A.numCols, alpha, A.values, 
A.numRows, x.values, 1, beta,
    --- End diff --
    
    It is worth testing whether we should use `f2jBLAS` or `nativeBLAS` for 
level-2.


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