Github user ron8hu commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/17415#discussion_r109471156
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/logical/statsEstimation/FilterEstimation.scala
 ---
    @@ -550,6 +565,220 @@ case class FilterEstimation(plan: Filter, 
catalystConf: CatalystConf) extends Lo
         Some(percent.toDouble)
       }
     
    +  /**
    +   * Returns a percentage of rows meeting a binary comparison expression 
containing two columns.
    +   * In SQL queries, we also see predicate expressions involving two 
columns
    +   * such as "column-1 (op) column-2" where column-1 and column-2 belong 
to same table.
    +   * Note that, if column-1 and column-2 belong to different tables, then 
it is a join
    +   * operator's work, NOT a filter operator's work.
    +   *
    +   * @param op a binary comparison operator, including =, <=>, <, <=, >, >=
    +   * @param attrLeft the left Attribute (or a column)
    +   * @param attrRight the right Attribute (or a column)
    +   * @param update a boolean flag to specify if we need to update 
ColumnStat of the given columns
    +   *               for subsequent conditions
    +   * @return an optional double value to show the percentage of rows 
meeting a given condition
    +   */
    +  def evaluateBinaryForTwoColumns(
    +      op: BinaryComparison,
    +      attrLeft: Attribute,
    +      attrRight: Attribute,
    +      update: Boolean): Option[Double] = {
    +
    +    if (!colStatsMap.contains(attrLeft)) {
    +      logDebug("[CBO] No statistics for " + attrLeft)
    +      return None
    +    }
    +    if (!colStatsMap.contains(attrRight)) {
    +      logDebug("[CBO] No statistics for " + attrRight)
    +      return None
    +    }
    +
    +    attrLeft.dataType match {
    +      case StringType | BinaryType =>
    +        // TODO: It is difficult to support other binary comparisons for 
String/Binary
    +        // type without min/max and advanced statistics like histogram.
    +        logDebug("[CBO] No range comparison statistics for String/Binary 
type " + attrLeft)
    +        return None
    +      case _ =>
    +    }
    +
    +    val colStatLeft = colStatsMap(attrLeft)
    +    val statsRangeLeft = Range(colStatLeft.min, colStatLeft.max, 
attrLeft.dataType)
    +      .asInstanceOf[NumericRange]
    +    val maxLeft = BigDecimal(statsRangeLeft.max)
    +    val minLeft = BigDecimal(statsRangeLeft.min)
    +
    +    val colStatRight = colStatsMap(attrRight)
    +    val statsRangeRight = Range(colStatRight.min, colStatRight.max, 
attrRight.dataType)
    +      .asInstanceOf[NumericRange]
    +    val maxRight = BigDecimal(statsRangeRight.max)
    +    val minRight = BigDecimal(statsRangeRight.min)
    +
    +    // determine the overlapping degree between predicate range and 
column's range
    +    val allNotNull = (colStatLeft.nullCount == 0) && 
(colStatRight.nullCount == 0)
    +    val (noOverlap: Boolean, completeOverlap: Boolean) = op match {
    +      // Left < Right or Left <= Right
    +      // - no overlap:
    +      //      minRight           maxRight     minLeft       maxLeft
    +      // --------+------------------+------------+-------------+------->
    +      // - complete overlap: (If null values exists, we set it to partial 
overlap.)
    +      //      minLeft            maxLeft      minRight      maxRight
    +      // --------+------------------+------------+-------------+------->
    +      case _: LessThan =>
    +        (minLeft >= maxRight, (maxLeft < minRight) && allNotNull)
    +      case _: LessThanOrEqual =>
    +        (minLeft > maxRight, (maxLeft <= minRight) && allNotNull)
    +
    +      // Left > Right or Left >= Right
    +      // - no overlap:
    +      //      minLeft            maxLeft      minRight      maxRight
    +      // --------+------------------+------------+-------------+------->
    +      // - complete overlap: (If null values exists, we set it to partial 
overlap.)
    +      //      minRight           maxRight     minLeft       maxLeft
    +      // --------+------------------+------------+-------------+------->
    +      case _: GreaterThan =>
    +        (maxLeft <= minRight, (minLeft > maxRight) && allNotNull)
    +      case _: GreaterThanOrEqual =>
    +        (maxLeft < minRight, (minLeft >= maxRight) && allNotNull)
    +
    +      // Left = Right or Left <=> Right
    +      // - no overlap:
    +      //      minLeft            maxLeft      minRight      maxRight
    +      // --------+------------------+------------+-------------+------->
    +      //      minRight           maxRight     minLeft       maxLeft
    +      // --------+------------------+------------+-------------+------->
    +      // - complete overlap:
    +      //      minLeft            maxLeft
    +      //      minRight           maxRight
    +      // --------+------------------+------->
    +      case _: EqualTo =>
    +        ((maxLeft < minRight) || (maxRight < minLeft),
    +          (minLeft == minRight) && (maxLeft == maxRight) && allNotNull
    --- End diff --
    
    Agreed.  We prefer over estimation to under estimation in order to avoid 
out-of-memory error.


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