Github user gatorsmile commented on a diff in the pull request:
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/19451#discussion_r145217301
--- Diff:
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/ReplaceExceptWithFilter.scala
---
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import scala.annotation.tailrec
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Attribute,
AttributeReference, Not}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Distinct, Except,
Filter, LogicalPlan}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+
+
+/**
+ * If one or both of the datasets in the logical [[Except]] operator are
purely transformed using
+ * [[Filter]], this rule will replace logical [[Except]] operator with a
[[Filter]] operator by
+ * flipping the filter condition of the right child.
+ * {{{
+ * SELECT a1, a2 FROM Tab1 WHERE a2 = 12 EXCEPT SELECT a1, a2 FROM Tab1
WHERE a1 = 5
+ * ==> SELECT DISTINCT a1, a2 FROM Tab1 WHERE a2 = 12 AND (a1 is null
OR a1 <> 5)
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * Before flipping the filter condition of the right node, we should:
+ * 1. Combine all it's [[Filter]].
+ * 2. Apply InferFiltersFromConstraints rule (to support NULL values of
the condition).
+ */
+object ReplaceExceptWithFilter extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+
+ def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan transform {
+ case Except(left, right) if isEligible(left, right) =>
+ val filterCondition =
InferFiltersFromConstraints(combineFilters(right)
+ ).asInstanceOf[Filter].condition
+
+ val attributeNameMap: Map[String, Attribute] = left.output.map(x =>
(x.name, x)).toMap
+ val transformedCondition = filterCondition transform { case a :
AttributeReference =>
+ attributeNameMap(a.name)
+ }
+
+ Distinct(Filter(Not(transformedCondition), left))
+ }
+
+ private def isEligible(left: LogicalPlan, right: LogicalPlan): Boolean =
(left, right) match {
+ case (left, right: Filter) =>
nonFilterChild(left).sameResult(nonFilterChild(right))
--- End diff --
This is too restrictive. For example, the children of `EXCEPT` could be
`PROJECT`
> SELECT k, v FROM t1 EXCEPT SELECT k, v FROM t1 where v <> 1
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