Github user mengxr commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20285#discussion_r163378065
  
    --- Diff: docs/ml-features.md ---
    @@ -1283,6 +1283,56 @@ for more details on the API.
     </div>
     </div>
     
    +## VectorSizeHint
    +
    +It can sometimes be useful to explicitly specify the size of the vectors 
for a column of
    +`VectorType`. For example, `VectorAssembler` uses size information from 
its input columns to
    +produce size information and metadata for its output column. While in some 
cases this information
    +can be obtained by inspecting the contents of the column, in a streaming 
dataframe the contents are
    +not available until the stream is started. `VectorSizeHint` allows a user 
to explicitly specify the
    +vector size for a column so that `VectorAssembler`, or other transformers 
that might
    +need to know vector size, can use that column as an input.
    +
    +To use `VectorSizeHint` a user must set the `inputCol` and `size` 
parameters. Applying this
    +transformer to a dataframe produces a new dataframe with updated metadata 
for `inputCol` specifying
    +the vector size. Downstream operations on the resulting dataframe can get 
this size using the
    +meatadata.
    +
    +`VectorSizeHint` can also take an optional `handleInvalid` parameter which 
controls its
    +behaviour when the vector column contains nulls or vectors of the wrong 
size. By default
    +`handleInvalid` is set to "error", indicating an exception should be 
thrown. This parameter can
    +also be set to "skip", indicating that rows containing invalid values 
should be filtered out from
    +the resulting dataframe, or "optimistic" indicating that all rows should 
be kept. When
    +`handleInvalid` is set to "optimistic" the user takes responsibility for 
ensuring that the column
    +does not have invalid values, values that don't match the column's 
metadata, or dealing with those
    +invalid values downstream.
    +
    +<div class="codetabs">
    +<div data-lang="scala" markdown="1">
    +
    +Refer to the [VectorSizeHint Scala 
docs](api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.feature.VectorSizeHint)
    --- End diff --
    
    Do we need to mention `Scala` explicitly here?


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