Github user brkyvz commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/20698#discussion_r171988112
  
    --- Diff: 
external/kafka-0-10-sql/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/kafka010/KafkaOffsetRangeCalculator.scala
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql.kafka010
    +
    +import org.apache.kafka.common.TopicPartition
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.sources.v2.DataSourceOptions
    +
    +
    +/**
    + * Class to calculate offset ranges to process based on the the from and 
until offsets, and
    + * the configured `minPartitions`.
    + */
    +private[kafka010] class KafkaOffsetRangeCalculator(val minPartitions: 
Option[Int]) {
    +  require(minPartitions.isEmpty || minPartitions.get > 0)
    +
    +  import KafkaOffsetRangeCalculator._
    +  /**
    +   * Calculate the offset ranges that we are going to process this batch. 
If `minPartitions`
    +   * is not set or is set less than or equal the number of 
`topicPartitions` that we're going to
    +   * consume, then we fall back to a 1-1 mapping of Spark tasks to Kafka 
partitions. If
    +   * `numPartitions` is set higher than the number of our 
`topicPartitions`, then we will split up
    +   * the read tasks of the skewed partitions to multiple Spark tasks.
    +   * The number of Spark tasks will be *approximately* `numPartitions`. It 
can be less or more
    +   * depending on rounding errors or Kafka partitions that didn't receive 
any new data.
    +   */
    +  def getRanges(
    +      fromOffsets: PartitionOffsetMap,
    +      untilOffsets: PartitionOffsetMap,
    +      executorLocations: Seq[String] = Seq.empty): Seq[KafkaOffsetRange] = 
{
    +    val partitionsToRead = 
untilOffsets.keySet.intersect(fromOffsets.keySet)
    +
    +    val offsetRanges = partitionsToRead.toSeq.map { tp =>
    +      KafkaOffsetRange(tp, fromOffsets(tp), untilOffsets(tp), preferredLoc 
= None)
    +    }.filter(_.size > 0)
    +
    +    // If minPartitions not set or there are enough partitions to satisfy 
minPartitions
    +    if (minPartitions.isEmpty || offsetRanges.size > minPartitions.get) {
    +      // Assign preferred executor locations to each range such that the 
same topic-partition is
    +      // preferentially read from the same executor and the KafkaConsumer 
can be reused.
    +      offsetRanges.map { range =>
    +        range.copy(preferredLoc = getLocation(range.topicPartition, 
executorLocations))
    +      }
    +    } else {
    +
    +      // Splits offset ranges with relatively large amount of data to 
smaller ones.
    +      val totalSize = offsetRanges.map(o => o.untilOffset - 
o.fromOffset).sum
    +      val idealRangeSize = totalSize.toDouble / minPartitions.get
    +
    +      offsetRanges.flatMap { range =>
    +        // Split the current range into subranges as close to the ideal 
range size
    +        val rangeSize = range.untilOffset - range.fromOffset
    +        val numSplitsInRange = math.round(rangeSize.toDouble / 
idealRangeSize).toInt
    +
    +        (0 until numSplitsInRange).map { i =>
    +          val splitStart = range.fromOffset + rangeSize * (i.toDouble / 
numSplitsInRange)
    +          val splitEnd = range.fromOffset + rangeSize * ((i.toDouble + 1) 
/ numSplitsInRange)
    +          KafkaOffsetRange(
    +            range.topicPartition, splitStart.toLong, splitEnd.toLong, 
preferredLoc = None)
    +        }
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  private def getLocation(tp: TopicPartition, executorLocations: 
Seq[String]): Option[String] = {
    +    def floorMod(a: Long, b: Int): Int = ((a % b).toInt + b) % b
    +
    +    val numExecutors = executorLocations.length
    +    if (numExecutors > 0) {
    +      // This allows cached KafkaConsumers in the executors to be re-used 
to read the same
    +      // partition in every batch.
    +      Some(executorLocations(floorMod(tp.hashCode, numExecutors)))
    +    } else None
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +private[kafka010] object KafkaOffsetRangeCalculator {
    +
    +  def apply(options: DataSourceOptions): KafkaOffsetRangeCalculator = {
    +    val optionalValue = 
Option(options.get("minPartitions").orElse(null)).map(_.toInt)
    +    new KafkaOffsetRangeCalculator(optionalValue)
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +private[kafka010] case class KafkaOffsetRange(
    +    topicPartition: TopicPartition,
    +    fromOffset: Long,
    +    untilOffset: Long,
    +    preferredLoc: Option[String]) {
    +  def size: Long = untilOffset - fromOffset
    --- End diff --
    
    nite: maybe make this a `lazy val` so that it'll be calculated once


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