Github user mn-mikke commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/21103#discussion_r205397226
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/collectionOperations.scala
 ---
    @@ -3805,3 +3799,330 @@ object ArrayUnion {
         new GenericArrayData(arrayBuffer)
       }
     }
    +
    +/**
    + * Returns an array of the elements in the intersect of x and y, without 
duplicates
    + */
    +@ExpressionDescription(
    +  usage = """
    +  _FUNC_(array1, array2) - Returns an array of the elements in array1 but 
not in array2,
    +    without duplicates.
    +  """,
    +  examples = """
    +    Examples:
    +      > SELECT _FUNC_(array(1, 2, 3), array(1, 3, 5));
    +       array(2)
    +  """,
    +  since = "2.4.0")
    +case class ArrayExcept(left: Expression, right: Expression) extends 
ArraySetLike {
    +  override def dataType: DataType = left.dataType
    +
    +  var hsInt: OpenHashSet[Int] = _
    +  var hsLong: OpenHashSet[Long] = _
    +
    +  def assignInt(array: ArrayData, idx: Int, resultArray: ArrayData, pos: 
Int): Boolean = {
    +    val elem = array.getInt(idx)
    +    if (!hsInt.contains(elem)) {
    +      if (resultArray != null) {
    +        resultArray.setInt(pos, elem)
    +      }
    +      hsInt.add(elem)
    +      true
    +    } else {
    +      false
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  def assignLong(array: ArrayData, idx: Int, resultArray: ArrayData, pos: 
Int): Boolean = {
    +    val elem = array.getLong(idx)
    +    if (!hsLong.contains(elem)) {
    +      if (resultArray != null) {
    +        resultArray.setLong(pos, elem)
    +      }
    +      hsLong.add(elem)
    +      true
    +    } else {
    +      false
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  def evalIntLongPrimitiveType(
    +      array1: ArrayData,
    +      array2: ArrayData,
    +      resultArray: ArrayData,
    +      isLongType: Boolean): Int = {
    +    // store elements into resultArray
    +    var notFoundNullElement = true
    +    var i = 0
    +    while (i < array2.numElements()) {
    +      if (array2.isNullAt(i)) {
    +        notFoundNullElement = false
    +      } else {
    +        val assigned = if (!isLongType) {
    +          hsInt.add(array2.getInt(i))
    +        } else {
    +          hsLong.add(array2.getLong(i))
    +        }
    +      }
    +      i += 1
    +    }
    +    var pos = 0
    +    i = 0
    +    while (i < array1.numElements()) {
    +      if (array1.isNullAt(i)) {
    +        if (notFoundNullElement) {
    +          if (resultArray != null) {
    +            resultArray.setNullAt(pos)
    +          }
    +          pos += 1
    +          notFoundNullElement = false
    +        }
    +      } else {
    +        val assigned = if (!isLongType) {
    +          assignInt(array1, i, resultArray, pos)
    +        } else {
    +          assignLong(array1, i, resultArray, pos)
    +        }
    +        if (assigned) {
    +          pos += 1
    +        }
    +      }
    +      i += 1
    +    }
    +    pos
    +  }
    +
    +  override def nullSafeEval(input1: Any, input2: Any): Any = {
    +    val array1 = input1.asInstanceOf[ArrayData]
    +    val array2 = input2.asInstanceOf[ArrayData]
    +
    +    if (elementTypeSupportEquals) {
    +      elementType match {
    +        case IntegerType =>
    +          // avoid boxing of primitive int array elements
    +          // calculate result array size
    +          hsInt = new OpenHashSet[Int]
    +          val elements = evalIntLongPrimitiveType(array1, array2, null, 
false)
    +          // allocate result array
    +          hsInt = new OpenHashSet[Int]
    +          val resultArray = if (UnsafeArrayData.shouldUseGenericArrayData(
    +            IntegerType.defaultSize, elements)) {
    +            new GenericArrayData(new Array[Any](elements))
    +          } else {
    +            UnsafeArrayData.forPrimitiveArray(
    +              Platform.INT_ARRAY_OFFSET, elements, IntegerType.defaultSize)
    +          }
    +          // assign elements into the result array
    +          evalIntLongPrimitiveType(array1, array2, resultArray, false)
    +          resultArray
    +        case LongType =>
    +          // avoid boxing of primitive long array elements
    +          // calculate result array size
    +          hsLong = new OpenHashSet[Long]
    +          val elements = evalIntLongPrimitiveType(array1, array2, null, 
true)
    +          // allocate result array
    +          hsLong = new OpenHashSet[Long]
    +          val resultArray = if (UnsafeArrayData.shouldUseGenericArrayData(
    +            LongType.defaultSize, elements)) {
    +            new GenericArrayData(new Array[Any](elements))
    +          } else {
    +            UnsafeArrayData.forPrimitiveArray(
    +              Platform.LONG_ARRAY_OFFSET, elements, LongType.defaultSize)
    +          }
    +          // assign elements into the result array
    +          evalIntLongPrimitiveType(array1, array2, resultArray, true)
    +          resultArray
    +        case _ =>
    +          val hs = new OpenHashSet[Any]
    +          var notFoundNullElement = true
    +          var i = 0
    +          while (i < array2.numElements()) {
    +            if (array2.isNullAt(i)) {
    +              notFoundNullElement = false
    +            } else {
    +              val elem = array2.get(i, elementType)
    +              hs.add(elem)
    +            }
    +            i += 1
    +          }
    +          val arrayBuffer = new scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Any]
    +          i = 0
    +          while (i < array1.numElements()) {
    +            if (array1.isNullAt(i)) {
    +              if (notFoundNullElement) {
    +                arrayBuffer += null
    +                notFoundNullElement = false
    +              }
    +            } else {
    +              val elem = array1.get(i, elementType)
    +              if (!hs.contains(elem)) {
    +                arrayBuffer += elem
    +                hs.add(elem)
    +              }
    +            }
    +            i += 1
    +          }
    +          new GenericArrayData(arrayBuffer)
    +      }
    +    } else {
    +      ArrayExcept.exceptOrdering(array1, array2, elementType, ordering)
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  override def doGenCode(ctx: CodegenContext, ev: ExprCode): ExprCode = {
    +    val i = ctx.freshName("i")
    +    val pos = ctx.freshName("pos")
    +    val value = ctx.freshName("value")
    +    val size = ctx.freshName("size")
    +    val (postFix, openHashElementType, getter, setter, javaTypeName, 
castOp, arrayBuilder) =
    +      if (elementTypeSupportEquals) {
    +        elementType match {
    +          case ByteType | ShortType | IntegerType | LongType =>
    +            val ptName = CodeGenerator.primitiveTypeName(elementType)
    +            val unsafeArray = ctx.freshName("unsafeArray")
    +            (if (elementType == LongType) s"$$mcJ$$sp" else s"$$mcI$$sp",
    +              if (elementType == LongType) "Long" else "Int",
    +              s"get$ptName($i)", s"set$ptName($pos, $value)", 
CodeGenerator.javaType(elementType),
    +              if (elementType == LongType) "(long)" else "(int)",
    +              s"""
    +                 |${ctx.createUnsafeArray(unsafeArray, size, elementType, 
s" $prettyName failed.")}
    +                 |${ev.value} = $unsafeArray;
    +              """.stripMargin)
    +          case _ =>
    +            val genericArrayData = classOf[GenericArrayData].getName
    +            val et = ctx.addReferenceObj("elementType", elementType)
    +            ("", "Object",
    +              s"get($i, $et)", s"update($pos, $value)", "Object", "",
    +              s"${ev.value} = new $genericArrayData(new Object[$size]);")
    +        }
    +      } else {
    +        ("", "", "", "", "", "", "")
    +      }
    +
    +    nullSafeCodeGen(ctx, ev, (array1, array2) => {
    +      if (openHashElementType != "") {
    +        // Here, we ensure elementTypeSupportEquals is true
    +        val notFoundNullElement = ctx.freshName("notFoundNullElement")
    +        val openHashSet = classOf[OpenHashSet[_]].getName
    +        val classTag = 
s"scala.reflect.ClassTag$$.MODULE$$.$openHashElementType()"
    +        val hs = ctx.freshName("hs")
    +        val arrayData = classOf[ArrayData].getName
    +        val arrays = ctx.freshName("arrays")
    +        val array = ctx.freshName("array")
    +        val arrayDataIdx = ctx.freshName("arrayDataIdx")
    +        s"""
    +           |$openHashSet $hs = new $openHashSet$postFix($classTag);
    +           |boolean $notFoundNullElement = true;
    +           |int $size = 0;
    +           |for (int $i = 0; $i < $array2.numElements(); $i++) {
    +           |  if ($array2.isNullAt($i)) {
    +           |    $notFoundNullElement = false;
    +           |  } else {
    +           |    $hs.add$postFix($array2.$getter);
    +           |  }
    +           |}
    +           |for (int $i = 0; $i < $array1.numElements(); $i++) {
    +           |  if ($array1.isNullAt($i)) {
    +           |    if ($notFoundNullElement) {
    +           |      $size++;
    +           |      $notFoundNullElement = false;
    +           |    }
    +           |  } else {
    +           |    $javaTypeName $value = $array1.$getter;
    +           |    if (!$hs.contains($castOp $value)) {
    +           |      $hs.add$postFix($value);
    +           |      $size++;
    +           |    }
    +           |  }
    +           |}
    +           |$arrayBuilder
    +           |$hs = new $openHashSet$postFix($classTag);
    +           |$notFoundNullElement = true;
    +           |int $pos = 0;
    +           |for (int $i = 0; $i < $array2.numElements(); $i++) {
    +           |  if ($array2.isNullAt($i)) {
    +           |    $notFoundNullElement = false;
    +           |  } else {
    +           |    $hs.add$postFix($array2.$getter);
    +           |  }
    +           |}
    +           |for (int $i = 0; $i < $array1.numElements(); $i++) {
    +           |  if ($array1.isNullAt($i)) {
    +           |    if ($notFoundNullElement) {
    +           |      ${ev.value}.setNullAt($pos++);
    +           |      $notFoundNullElement = false;
    +           |    }
    +           |  } else {
    +           |    $javaTypeName $value = $array1.$getter;
    +           |    if (!$hs.contains($castOp $value)) {
    +           |      $hs.add$postFix($value);
    +           |      ${ev.value}.$setter;
    +           |      $pos++;
    +           |    }
    +           |  }
    +           |}
    +         """.stripMargin
    +      } else {
    +        val arrayExcept = classOf[ArrayExcept].getName
    +        val et = ctx.addReferenceObj("elementTypeIntersect", elementType)
    +        val order = ctx.addReferenceObj("orderingIntersect", ordering)
    +        val method = "exceptOrdering"
    +        s"${ev.value} = $arrayExcept$$.MODULE$$.$method($array1, $array2, 
$et, $order);"
    +      }
    +    })
    +  }
    +
    +  override def prettyName: String = "array_except"
    +}
    +
    +object ArrayExcept {
    +  def exceptOrdering(
    +      array1: ArrayData,
    +      array2: ArrayData,
    +      elementType: DataType,
    +      ordering: Ordering[Any]): ArrayData = {
    +    val arrayBuffer = new scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer[Any]
    +    var scannedNullElements = false
    +    var i = 0
    +    while (i < array1.numElements()) {
    +      var found = false
    +      var elem1 = array1.get(i, elementType)
    +      if (array1.isNullAt(i)) {
    +        if (!scannedNullElements) {
    +          var j = 0
    +          while (!found && j < array2.numElements()) {
    +            found = array2.isNullAt(j)
    +            j += 1
    +          }
    +          // array2 is scanned only once for null element
    +          scannedNullElements = true
    +        } else {
    +          found = true
    +        }
    +      } else {
    +        var j = 0
    +        while (!found && j < array2.numElements()) {
    +          if (!array2.isNullAt(j)) {
    --- End diff --
    
    nit: Couldn't we shorten the null check as on the line 
[4116](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/21103/files#diff-9853dcf5ce3d2ac1e94d473197ff5768R4116)?


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