Github user dbtsai commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/3288#discussion_r20554090
  
    --- Diff: mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/linalg/Vectors.scala 
---
    @@ -76,6 +76,22 @@ sealed trait Vector extends Serializable {
       def copy: Vector = {
         throw new NotImplementedError(s"copy is not implemented for 
${this.getClass}.")
       }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * It will return the iterator for the active elements of dense and 
sparse vector as
    +   * (index, value) pair. Note that foreach method can be overridden for 
better performance
    +   * in different vector implementation.
    +   *
    +   * @param skippingZeros Skipping zero elements explicitly if true. It 
will be useful when we
    +   *                      iterator through dense vector having lots of 
zero elements which
    +   *                      we want to skip. Default is false.
    +   * @return Iterator[(Int, Double)] where the first element in the tuple 
is the index,
    +   *         and the second element is the corresponding value.
    +   */
    +  private[spark] def activeIterator(skippingZeros: Boolean): 
Iterator[(Int, Double)]
    --- End diff --
    
    Okay, the issue is in the anonymous function. Basically, scala will convert 
primitive index: Int and value: Double into boxed object in order to have them 
in tuple. In my testing dataset, there are so many zeros explicitly, and even 
those values with zero have to be converted to tuple before we do the `if 
statement`. That's why it's dramatically faster if we do the `if statement` 
before calling the anonymous function. 
    
    Changing the signature of `foreach` into 
    
        def foreach[@specialized(Unit) U](f: (Int, Double) => U)
    
    to take two primitive variables will solve this problem, but it will not 
comply the interface of `foreach`.


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