Github user chenghao-intel commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/3510#discussion_r21068472
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/HiveTypeCoercion.scala
 ---
    @@ -219,6 +219,27 @@ trait HiveTypeCoercion {
                   if (b.right.dataType == widestType) b.right else 
Cast(b.right, widestType)
                 b.makeCopy(Array(newLeft, newRight))
               }.getOrElse(b)  // If there is no applicable conversion, leave 
expression unchanged.
    +
    +          case c @ Coalesce(exps) =>
    +          val valueTypes = exps.map (_.dataType)
    +          if (valueTypes.distinct.size > 1) {
    +            val commonType = valueTypes.reduce { (v1, v2) =>
    +              // When a string is found on one side, make the other side a 
string too.
    +              if (v1 == StringType || v2 == StringType) {
    +                StringType
    --- End diff --
    
    I've tried `select coalesce(cast(key as date), key) from src;` in Hive, 
seems it does not work in this way (convert the `DateType` into `StringType`), 
it outputs:
    ```
    hive>  select coalesce(cast(key as date), key) from src;
    FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10016]: Line 1:36 Argument type mismatch 
'key': The expressions after COALESCE should all have the same type: "date" is 
expected but "string" is found
    14/11/30 19:36:22 ERROR ql.Driver: FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10016]: 
Line 1:36 Argument type mismatch 'key': The expressions after COALESCE should 
all have the same type: "date" is expected but "string" is found
    org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticException: Line 1:36 Argument type 
mismatch 'key': The expressions after COALESCE should all have the same type: 
"date" is expected but "string" is found
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.TypeCheckProcFactory$DefaultExprProcessor.process(TypeCheckProcFactory.java:1102)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lib.DefaultRuleDispatcher.dispatch(DefaultRuleDispatcher.java:90)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lib.DefaultGraphWalker.dispatchAndReturn(DefaultGraphWalker.java:94)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lib.DefaultGraphWalker.dispatch(DefaultGraphWalker.java:78)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lib.DefaultGraphWalker.walk(DefaultGraphWalker.java:132)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.lib.DefaultGraphWalker.startWalking(DefaultGraphWalker.java:109)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.TypeCheckProcFactory.genExprNode(TypeCheckProcFactory.java:177)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.genAllExprNodeDesc(SemanticAnalyzer.java:8628)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.genExprNodeDesc(SemanticAnalyzer.java:8584)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.genSelectPlan(SemanticAnalyzer.java:2639)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.genSelectPlan(SemanticAnalyzer.java:2436)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.genPostGroupByBodyPlan(SemanticAnalyzer.java:7364)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.genBodyPlan(SemanticAnalyzer.java:7320)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.genPlan(SemanticAnalyzer.java:8123)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.SemanticAnalyzer.analyzeInternal(SemanticAnalyzer.java:8349)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.BaseSemanticAnalyzer.analyze(BaseSemanticAnalyzer.java:284)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:441)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:342)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:977)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:888)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:259)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:216)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:413)
            at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:781)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:675)
            at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:614)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
            at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
            at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:156)
    ```
    Seems type converting only applicable among `NumbericType`s and 
`StringType`. Sorry, I couldn't provide more information, probably a Hive 
QuerySuite should be better to verify that.


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